科目:初中英語 來源:2018年湖北省咸寧市中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Shang Yang was a politician of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking(有遠見的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(獎賞) to soldiers who were successful during war.
But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: "People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."
The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.
Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom “立木取信” from this story.
1.Shang Yang's reforms .
A. were never trusted by people B. made Qin grow strong
C. were carried out easily at the beginning D. focused on farming and education
2.To let people trust him, Shang Yang .
A. ordered many young men to join the army
B. gave a reward to anyone who supported him
C. showed that he could keep his promises
D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital
3.What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage?
A. 不能實現(xiàn)的 B. 不可能的 C. 難以理解的 D. 難以置信的
4.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The Chinese idiom “立木取信” just came from this story.
B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.
C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.
D. At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang's plans.
5.What's the main idea of this story?
A. Earning people's trust is never easy.
B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.
C. Money can lead people to do anything in the world.
D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 【解析】 短文講述了秦朝的商鞅變法。商鞅為了取得國人的信任使變法得以有效實施,想出了一個“立木取信”的辦法,贏得了眾人的信任與支持,商鞅變法使秦朝強大起來,統(tǒng)一了全國。同時故事也告訴我們只有信守諾言才能贏得人們的信任。 1.細節(jié)理解題。根據短文最后一段的句子“Under the great reforms, Qin ...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:人教九年級第三單元測試英語試卷 題型:填空
根據漢語意思完成句子
1.她已經足夠大了,可以自主做決定。
She is old________ ________make her own decision.
2.好的成績取決于你在功課上是否努力學習。
Good grades________ ________whether you are hard?working at your lessons.
3.我們正期盼著聽楊利偉的報告。
We are ________ ________to listening to Yang Liwei's report.
4.提高校車安全很重要。
________ ________to improve the safety of school buses.
5.老師告訴這個男孩不要在玩游戲上花費太多時間。
The teacher told the boy not to ________too much time ________games.
1. enough to 2. depend on 3. looking forward 4. It's important 5. spend playing 【解析】 1.“形容詞或副詞+enough to+動詞原形”,其意為“足夠地…可以…”。根據漢語提示可知,答案為(1). enough (2). to 。 2.depend on依靠,依賴?陀^事實...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2017-2018學年臺灣省臺北市九年級第一學期第一次段考英語試卷 題型:單選題
My dad _____. Today is the tenth anniversary of his death.
A. has died for ten years B. has been dead for ten years
C. died three years ago D. is dying
B 【解析】 句意:我的爸爸去世十年了,今天是他去世十周年。has died for ten years形式錯誤,die是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間搭配使用;has been dead for ten years去世十年了;died three years ago三年前去世的;is dying快要去世了。根據句意Today is the tenth anniversary of his...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2017-2018學年臺灣省臺北市九年級第一學期第一次段考英語試卷 題型:單選題
People in Catalonia want to vote for _____ from Spain. They have their own language, and they don’t want any Spanish person to rule them.
A. trusting B. wishing C. marrying D. separating
D 【解析】 句意:加泰羅尼亞的人們想要投票從西班牙分離出去,他們有他們自己的語言,他們不想要任何西班牙人來統(tǒng)治他們。trusting信任,相信;wishing希望;marrying結婚;separating分離。根據句意they don’t want any Spanish person to rule them.可知,這里是想要從西班牙分離出去,故應選D。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:湖北省孝感市2018年中考英語試卷 題型:閱讀單選
What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world" with his hands.
Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made
his first work--a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.
It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said
Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art
1.What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?
A. A paper-folding club
B. Meeting Li Changnan.
C. Wenzhou Children's Library
D. His brother's paper-folding book
2.Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?
A. A paper monster.
B. A paper elephant.
C. A paper dragon.
D. A paper robot.
3.What does the underlined word "sponsored” mean?
A. Supported.
B. Prevented.
C. Refused.
D. Introduced.
4.Which of the following activities did the chub hold?
①holding competitions
②showing their works
③giving a speech
④reading books in the library
⑤teaching how to fold paper
⑥having paper-folding classes
A. ①②⑤⑥
B. ①③④⑤
C. ②③⑤⑥
D. ②③④⑥
5.Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?
A. To develop paper-folding art.
B. To build his own fantasy world.
C. To admire more paper-folding lovers.
D. To make himself famous in the school.
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 【解析】 試題本文主要介紹了學生陳一彥喜歡折紙藝術,并為折紙藝術的發(fā)展做出很多努力,他希望越來越多的人了解折紙并熱愛這項藝術。 1.根據第二段第二、三句When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him ...查看答案和解析>>
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