3. Please use the machine according to the

i .

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4. 我們應該認識到環(huán)境的重要性,并且做一些事情 來保護它。

We should realize the and do something it.

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任務型閱讀

A [2015 • 十堰]

Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached “danger level”. China is not alone,however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.

The United States Since the beginning of the 19th century,America has had trouble with environmental problems,air pollution in particular. Almost 60  percent of Americans live in areas,where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.

The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner,especially compared to ten years ago.

London Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest,which shocked the world,was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions,polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4 ,000 people died. In 1956,London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.

New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However,the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city,built a subway and improved public transport.

枏據(jù)短文內容,完成下面表格。

World Battles Against Air Pollution

China

As for the air pollution,China is not 1. ; many countries have the same situation.

The United States

About 60 percent of Americans live in areas,where 2. has reached unhealthy levels.

The Environmental Protection Agency 3. by the US in 1970.

London

In 1952,the 4. smog shocked the world.

New Delhi

Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even 5.

than that of Chinese cities.

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

I. [2015 • 貴港]閱讀理解

Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries,you should follow their customs.

In China,itJs impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小費) . It is usual to tip waiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect (尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain (西班牙) ,it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p. m.

In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) ,men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頰) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

() 1. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

   A. Four. B. Five.

   C. Six. D. Seven.

() 2. What does the underlined word “porters”

mean in Chinese?

   A. 搬運工   B. 水電工

   C. 建筑工   D. 環(huán)衛(wèi)工

() 3. If you travel to the US,you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal,you are supposed to tip in total.

   A. $ 520   B. $78

   C. $ 156   D. $60

() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.

   B. Generally,restaurants don^ offer dinner after 9 :00 p. m. in Spain.

   C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.

   D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.

() 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

   A. Where to travel.

   B. How to tip in different countries.

   C. When to use body language.

   D. Customs in different countries, 

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6. (在......以前) I got to school,the bell had rung.

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8. It is very cold. The temperature is below 20  (度) Celsius.

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3. Mr. Liu guided me (do) even better in Chinese.

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() 4. 一There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know ?

—She is my neighbor,Susan.

   A. who is she   B. who she is

   C. what is she   D. what she is

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() 3. As we’re students,we obey the school rules.

   A. can   B. may

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