【題目】仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子, 然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空, 使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu), 句義和邏輯上正確。

lift / sadness / expected / journey / get back / cut down

（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。)

【1】In the United States, people are________to shake hands when they meet for the first time.

【2】Luckily, Mr Lee gave me a________on my way to school though I got up late this morning.

【3】Some factories are closed to help________the pollution in our city.

【4】I can’t________to Beijing. The line is busy.

【5】As we set out on our new________, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.

【答案】

【1】expected

【2】lift

【3】cut down

【4】get back

【5】journey

【解析】

【1】句意：在美國，人們第一次見面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手。

根據(jù)空格前后的單詞“are”和“to”，可聯(lián)想到be expected to do sth“應(yīng)該做某事”。故答案為expected。

【2】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，盡管我今天早上起床晚了，李先生在我去學(xué)校的路上捎了我一程。

根據(jù)空格前的提示，不難想到give sb. a lift“捎某人一程”。故答案為lift。

【3】句意：為了幫助減少我們城市的污染，一些工廠關(guān)閉了。

根據(jù)句子的前半部分可知，一些工廠被關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)后面的單詞pollution，可推測(cè)是為了幫助減少城市污染。cut down減少。故答案為cut down。

【4】句意：道路很擁擠，我不能返回北京。

根據(jù)后面的句子“The line is busy”，根據(jù)所提供的詞可知，應(yīng)該是：不能返回北京。故答案為get back。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們開始新的旅程時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們來自哪里。

根據(jù)空格前的單詞new可知，后面應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)提供的單詞可知，lift（電梯）、sadness（悲傷）以及journey（旅程）都可以作名詞，但是帶入空格，只有journey符合題意，句子更通順。故答案為journey。

用所給單詞填空，雖然沒有要求形式上的變化，但依然要求我們根據(jù)句意來做題，能提高解題的準(zhǔn)確性。比如本題中的第三小題，根據(jù)空格前后結(jié)合以及所給的單詞，可推測(cè)句子要說的意思是：一些工廠被關(guān)閉是來幫助減少我們城市的污染。文中第四題也是這樣，根據(jù)后句的The line is busy。推出了空格處要填寫get back。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 So you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you? She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.

Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong, harsh voice, dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.

Recently, researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine found that dogs can look at our faces and tell the difference between a smile and a frown(皺眉). Corsin Muller, the leader of the study, says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions — for example, whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are connecting with these different expressions.”

In the experiments, researchers found the dogs were slower to link a reward, or prize, with recognition of the angry face. This suggested that dogs had an idea people with angry faces were best avoided.

The researchers’ findings were published in the journal Current Biology. They provide the first solid evidence(證據(jù)) that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】What’s the study in Austria mainly about?

A.The relationship between people and dogs.B.People’s emotional changes.

C.Whether dogs can recognize people’s feelings.D.How to keep pet dogs.

【2】From the second paragraph, we know that __________.

A.dogs are sensitive to their owners’ voicesB.dogs do not care their owners’ looks

C.people treat dogs unfriendlyD.people know their dogs very well

【3】What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A.researchersB.dogsC.studiesD.experiments

【4】How did the dogs react when they were asked to link a reward with an angry face in the experiments?

A.Excitedly.B.Fearfully.C.Nervously.D.Slowly.

【5】According to Corsin Muller, it’s been turned out that dogs know __________.

A.the exact meaning of a frownB.an smiley face may have negative meanings

C.people’s expressions carry different feelingsD.a frown is an angry expression

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 春節(jié)是每個(gè)中國人最期待的節(jié)日，同學(xué)們剛剛度過了一個(gè)美好的春節(jié)，請(qǐng)以“春節(jié)”為題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇小短文來為大家介紹春節(jié)。

1、在中國，春節(jié)是最特殊的一天，因?yàn)樗鼛Ыo人們希望和祝愿給新的一年；

2、在除夕夜，人們不遠(yuǎn)千里團(tuán)聚回家吃年夜飯，包餃子和觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)；

3、放焰火是我覺得最開心和最有趣的事情在春節(jié)期間；

4、在春節(jié)的第一天，孩子們外出給親朋好友們拜年；

5、在春節(jié)，長輩們也給孩子們壓歲錢；

6、補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人對(duì)春節(jié)的看法。

要求：詞數(shù)70-80，語言流暢。

注意：信的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：Light the fireworks放煙火 evening gala 聯(lián)歡晚會(huì) pay new year' s calls拜年Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the first month by lunar calendar and the beginning of new year. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s【1】 . They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a s【2】 school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about—only we knew the s【3】 that made him special.

Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was w【4】 him, I’d have to beg quietly to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.

Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we’d often go up hill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t【5】, I was really getting my exercise!

Paul h【6】 ever complained（抱怨）. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.

Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to f【7】. He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.

Paul was my friend. He couldn’t talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn’t run outside to play. But he was t【8】 for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.

I was 1【9】 to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation, if we simply m【10】 the choice to find it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— Do you want me to hand out the goods?

—________，but I can manage it myself.

A.That’s a good ideaB.That’s very kind of you

C.Yes, pleaseD.No problem

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—How long have you learned to play the piano?

—It’s already about ten years ________ I went to the primary school.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】His story just goes to show, if you ________your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have and you should try to do your job to the best of your ________.

A.fix up; secretB.set up; ability

C.stay up; connectionD.make up; ability

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下文并回答問題。

First, a company called Lava Mae came up with the idea of mobile showers (移動(dòng)淋器) for the homeless. Now, two young Australian men have created a similar laundry service (洗衣服務(wù)), called Orange Sky, for the homeless.

Lucas and Nicholas have been volunteering at the city’s charities for several years. They came up with the idea in July, 2017. They noticed that when the organizations handed out free clothes, many homeless people took more than they needed and threw them over the next few weeks.

Then they realized that it was simply because the clothes were dirty. Though there are two places in the city that provide a free washing service, one is open only three days a week, while the other is always booked up. On the other hand, most homeless people don’t have any money to wash their clothes at a laundry. So a mobile laundry seemed to be the perfect idea.

Setting it all up was not easy. The first challenge they faced was figuring out how to fit two washing machines into the old van (廂式送貨車) they bought for their mobile laundry. Their bigger challenge was getting the city to consider them as a charity. Finally, by October 2017, Orange Sky Laundry was open!

Now they offer their services at six locations. In the last four months, Lucas and Nicholas have not only been able to help homeless people, but also attracted 120 volunteers. With their support, the young men hope to set up similar services in fifteen Australian cities by the end of 2018.

Why did they choose the name, “Orange Sky”? Because orange is their favorite color and also the title of their favorite song.

【1】Was the laundry service called Orange Sky?

_______________________________________________________

【2】What was the first challenge that Lucas and Nicholas had to face?

_______________________________________________________

【3】What is the main idea of this passage?

_______________________________________________________

【4】Will you help the homeless like the two young men in the future? Why or why not?

______________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Wei Hua studies in California. She loves the sunny weather, and she enjoys the visit to the places of interest. She improves her English by speaking with her classmates and teachers.

After two months in the USA, she was able to write some passages without difficulty. When she first arrived, she was afraid of making mistakes, so she seldom had a word with Americans. But before the end of the first term, she was able to discuss many different topics (話題) with her American teachers and chat (閑談) daily with her American roommates.

She loves the way the Americans really care about what she says and thinks. There are no barriers to communicate. If people do not understand her, she draws on a piece of paper or uses a body language. “Where there’s a will, there’s a way. ”

Now she has joined the English Club at school and she can share her experiences with others while still studying and learning how to speak English. Her student days are always full of rich experiences.

【1】According to the passage, Wei Hua improves her English by _________.

A.watching English TV programsB.speaking with her classmates and teachers

C.visiting the places of interestD.listening to English radio programs

【2】If people do not understand her, she’ll _________.

A.be sorry for thatB.not say a word with them

C.be angry with themD.draw or use a body language

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A.Speak English with classmates.B.Chat with roommates.

C.Read more English magazines.D.Join the English Club at school.

【4】The underlined word “barriers” means _________.

A.waysB.problemsC.personsD.chances

【5】The passage mainly tells us _________.

A.the experience of improving EnglishB.the visit to the places of interest

C.the fine weather in CaliforniaD.how to communicate with others

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案