【題目】 Mr.White liked shooting very much. When he had time, he ______shooting with his friends.
But one summer he said to himself,“I haven’t been to the mountains before. My holiday______ soon, so I’m going to go to the mountains to ______deer. That must be interesting, I think.”
So ______ his holiday came, Mr.White went to the station, ______ his ticket for the small station near the mountains.
He ______ at the small station and walked through fields and forest for ______ kilometers. Then he saw a farmer in the field.“Good morning,”Mr.White said to him,“are there any deer here?”
“Well,”answered the farmer ______.“There was one last year, but the man ______ the town came and shot at it, and it ______ to another place now, I think.”
【1】A.will go outB.went outC.has goneD.goes out
【2】A.beganB.have begunC.are going to finishD.will begin
【3】A.seeB.play withC.shootD.look at
【4】A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.because
【5】A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.brought
【6】A.got offB.got onC.gets offD.has got off
【7】A.fewB.a fewC.a lotD.a little
【8】A.slowB.quickC.fastD.slowly
【9】A.toB.fromC.onD.for
【10】A.has goneB.wentC.goesD.is going
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
文章講述了Mr. White 喜歡射擊。一年夏天他打算去山里射擊鹿,一個(gè)農(nóng)民告訴他,去年有一頭鹿,但是一個(gè)城里人來獵殺它,所以它已經(jīng)跑到別的地方去了。
【1】句意:他有時(shí)間就出去和朋友打獵。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.will go out將出去,一般將來時(shí);B.went out出去,一般過去時(shí); C.has gone已經(jīng)去,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.goes out出去,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 分析句子,從句 “When he had time”是一般過去時(shí),所以主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。 故選B。
【2】句意:我的假期即將開始。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.began開始,一般過去時(shí); B.have begun已經(jīng)開始,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); C.are going to finish將要結(jié)束,一般將來時(shí);D.will begin 將開始,一般將來時(shí)。soon不久,一般用在談?wù)摬痪脤淼氖,故此句?yīng)用一般將來時(shí),排除A、B。“My holiday”作主語,be動(dòng)詞不應(yīng)用 are,故排除C。will begin意為“將開始”,符合語境。故選D。
【3】句意:我將去山區(qū)射擊鹿。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.see看到;B.play with和……一起玩;C.shoot射擊;D.look at 看。根據(jù)上文 Mr. White liked shooting very much.可知,Mr. White 喜歡射擊!shoot deer射擊鹿”符合語境。故選C。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他的假期來臨時(shí)。
考查連詞及語境的理解。A.如果; B.before 以前;C.when 當(dāng)……時(shí);D.because因?yàn)椤?/span> 結(jié)合上下文可知, when意為“ 當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語境。故選C。
【5】句意:Mr. White去車站,買票去山邊的小站。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.buy買,動(dòng)詞原形; B.bought買,動(dòng)詞過去式; C.will buy將買,一般將來時(shí); D.brought 帶來,動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“Mr. White went to the station,” 可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式,排除A、C。buy買,過去式bought,bought his ticket意為“買票”,符合語境,排除D。故選B。
【6】句意:他在小車站下車,然后穿過田野和森林幾公里。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.got off 下車,一般過去時(shí);B.got on上車,一般過去時(shí); C.gets off下車,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.has got off下車,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“walked through fields and forest”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式,排除C、D。結(jié)合句意,他在小車站下車,然后穿過田野和森林幾公里。got on上車,不符合語境,排除B。got off 下車,符合語境。故選A。
【7】句意:他在小車站下車,然后穿過田野和森林幾公里。
考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.few很少,表示否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.a few幾個(gè),表示肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C.a lot非常; D.a little 一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意,他穿過田野和森林幾公里。a few幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a few kilometers意為“幾公里”,符合語境。故選B。
【8】句意:農(nóng)夫慢慢地回答。
考查副詞及語境的理解。A.slow慢慢的,形容詞;B.quick快速的,形容詞;C.fast快,既可作形容詞也可作副詞;D.slowly 慢慢地,副詞。分析句子,“answered”是動(dòng)詞,故空格處應(yīng)用副詞; 結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“農(nóng)夫慢慢地回答”。slowly 慢慢地,副詞,符合語境。故選D。
【9】句意:去年有一頭鹿,但是一個(gè)城里人來獵殺它,所以它已經(jīng)跑到別的地方去了。
考查介詞及語境的理解。A.to到……;B.from從……;C.on在上面; D.for 為。 結(jié)合上下文可知,此處表達(dá)“一個(gè)城里來的人”,from the town作后置定語。故選B。
【10】句意:去年有一頭鹿,但是一個(gè)城里人來獵殺它,所以它已經(jīng)跑到別的地方去了。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.has gone已經(jīng)去,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); B.went去了,一般過去時(shí);C.goes去,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.is going正在去,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合上文 the man from the town came and shot at it (一個(gè)城里人來獵殺它)可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)它已經(jīng)到另一個(gè)(another)地方去了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞。故選A。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。例如小題6,考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.got off 下車,一般過去時(shí);B.got on上車,一般過去時(shí); C.gets off下車,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.has got off下車,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“walked through fields and forest”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式,排除C、D。結(jié)合句意,他在小車站下車,然后穿過田野和森林幾公里。got on上車,不符合語境,排除B。got off 下車,符合語境。故選A。
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