Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather, it is the average pattern of weather for a particular region. Weather describes the short-term state of the atmosphere (大氣).
The climate is changing. Many agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats (威脅) facing the planet. Recent years show increasing temperatures in various regions, and/or increasing extremities (極端性) in weather patterns.
Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes! The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years. But why? Well, scientists are not exactly sure. The Earth could be getting warmer on its own, but many of the world’s leading climate scientists think that things people do are helping to make the Earth warmer.
Global Warming may be a big problem, but can you make a difference? Yes! There are several little things you can do to make a difference. Try carpooling. This will help reduce the amount of fossil fuels going into the atmosphere. Whenever you use electricity, you help put greenhouse gases into the air. Turn off lights, the television, and the computer when you are through with them. Also, planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse gases. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from the air. Finally, don’t forget about recycling.
小題1:Climate is         weather.
A．the same asB．different from
C．a(chǎn) kind ofD．part of
小題2: The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years         .
A．only because of human activities
B．but scientists are not exactly sure of the reasons.
C．a(chǎn)nd we can do nothing to it.
D．a(chǎn)nd it’s getting warmer on its own
小題3:Global Warming may be a big problem, but we can do the following things to make a difference except          .
A．carpoolingB．saving electricity
C．cutting down more treesD．recycling
小題4:What can be the best title of the article?
A．Climate and weather.
B．Weather and climate changing.
C．Climate changing and global warming.
D．Weather and global warming.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:C

小題1:根據(jù)Climate is not the same as weather,可知天氣不同于氣候，故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)Well, scientists are not exactly sure. 可知科學(xué)家也不知道確切的原因，故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)短文描述，可知砍伐樹(shù)木無(wú)助于解決全球變暖問(wèn)題，反而會(huì)破壞環(huán)境，故選C。
小題4:通過(guò)閱讀短文可知，本文主要描述了氣候變化和全球變暖的問(wèn)題。故選C。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


20Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (書(shū)呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.
In fact, education can’t go without physical (身體的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用說(shuō)) a great success in your life.
小題1:       are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.
A．No interestB．ExercisesC．EducationD．Examinations
小題2:The underlined word “pressure” means “        ”.
A．happy feelingB．good careC．nervous feelingD．deep love
小題3:If you don’t have a         , you can never get anything.
A．good faceB．weak bodyC．strong bodyD．good father
小題4:The writer thinks the students should          .
A．work hard all day and all night
B．have all kinds of sports after studying
C．do not have sports
D．spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports.
小題5:which sentence is true?
A．If sudents want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.
B．If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.
C．If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.
D．If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空



Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or   1  days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it    2  to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious   3  like heart illnesses. But a moderate (適度的) amount of stress keeps your body and   4  alert (警覺(jué)的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or   5  to the finishing line.
But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to   6 . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while    7   exercise produces more beta-endorphin(B-內(nèi)腓) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good   8  is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that   9  all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust . Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10 while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
小題1:
A．stillB．a(chǎn)lso C．evenD．only
小題2:
A．easyB．hardC．possible D．comfortable
小題3:
A．worriesB．sadnessC．problemsD．questions
小題4:
A．personality B．strengthC．talentD．mind
小題5:
A．runningB．leadingC．replyingD．turning
小題6:
A．relaxB．operateC．complainD．explore
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unlessC．ifD．because
小題8:
A．walk B．restC．time D．sense
小題9:
A．includesB．createsC．developsD．produces
小題10:
A．better B．worseC．a(chǎn)ngrierD．safer

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(癮) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is ‘surfing the net’ a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(癥狀):
●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can’t wait for your next online time.
●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You go out with your friends less and less.
小題1:What does the beginning of the passage tell us?
A．How to become an Internet addict.
B．What an Internet addict usually does.
C．Where to find an Internet addict.
D．Why to write this passage.
小題2:How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?
A．It is something like keeping drugs.
B．It is a way of producing drugs.
C．It is like taking drugs.
D．It is terrible to imagine.
小題3:Why do people worry about the teens?
A．The teens are wasting too much money.
B．They used to work on the Internet.
C．The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D．More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.
小題4:The example in the passage shows that _______.
A．Internet problems are more serious among college students
B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C．Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D．The police often help to find those Internet addicts.
小題5:What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?
A．Don’t be addicted to the Internet.
B．Go to family activities more often.
C．Do things as you have planned.
D．Stay with your parents as often as possible.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Do you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga（瑜伽）is women’s favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for people’s health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather（天氣）but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy.
小題1:Why do many people like to do sports every day?
A．Because they can make friends.
B．Because they can play with other people.
C．Because they can keep healthy.
D．Because they want to see Yao Ming.
小題2:What does David Beckham do?
A．He plays football well.
B．He watches players on TV.
C．He does sports every day.
D．He is a football player.
小題3:If you want to do sports in winter, which sports is popular?
A．Skating.B．Swimming.
C．Playing football.D．Playing tennis.
小題4:From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip?
A．Winter.B．Autumn.C．Summer.D．Spring.
小題5:What is the best title (題目) for this passage?
A．People and sports.B．Sports and seasons.
C．Favorite sports stars.D．American sports.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Can animals do work for us? Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if(如果) they do some work for people.
Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard a house, and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. In America apes(猿) can help people make cars. Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars.
小題1:Many different animals may do many jobs if ___.
A. they can go to the wild. (野外)   B. they learn they can get something to eat
C they have a good place to live in D. they are happy
小題2:___ can work for us.
A. Only a few animals     B. Lots of animals
C  Few animals         D. No animals
小題3:What kind of animals can guard(看護(hù)) a house?
A．A dogB．An elephantC．An apeD．A monkey
小題4: What jobs can elephants do?
A．Doing heavy jobs.B．Guarding a house
C．Making carsD．Driving cars
小題5: Which of the following is true?
A．In China apes can help people make cars.
B．Scientists believe that monkeys may play the piano
C．All the animal can do work.
D．Apes may drive cars

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娛樂(lè)) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with(與…聯(lián)系) their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小題1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones,          
A．because they are studentsB．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
小題2: We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from       .
A．the makers and sellersB．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friendsD．some mobile phones users
小題3:What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?
A．聊天B．核對(duì)C．查詢D．作弊
小題4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t         during school hours.
A．use their mobile phonesB．leave their mobile phones at school office
C．help the teachers with their workD．get in touch with their children
小題5: The passage tells us that         .
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.
B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When we look at the moon through a telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡), we can see lines and circles(圓形物). People used to(過(guò)去常常) think that this was the moon’s face and that there was a man in the moon! This is not true. There is no man in the moon.
　　What do we know about the moon? First of all, the moon is much smaller than the earth. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the daytime the moon is very hot and at night is very cold.
小題1:On the moon ____________.
A．there is a man　B．there is a woman　
C．there are a lot of people　D．there is no man
小題2:Now we know _____________________.
　　   
A．some facts about the moonB．nothing about the moon
　　		C．little about the moonD．few facts about the moon
小題3:Which of the following is true?
A．The moon is bigger than the earth.
B．The earth is much bigger than the moon.
C．The moon is as big as the earth.　
D．The earth isn’t as big as the moon.
小題4: One day on the moon is as long as ______________.
　　   
A．seven days on the earthB．fourteen days on the earth.
　　		C．240 hours on the earthD．two years on the earth
小題5:The moon is very hot _____________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the time　B．during the night　
C．in the daytime　D．a(chǎn)t night and in the daytime

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can plants eat people? Probably not，but there are many plants that eat meat．Some of them are big．And they can eat small animals．One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草)．
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant．It grows in dry parts of the United States．Its leaves are like the pages of a book．They can open and close very quickly．Inside the leaves，there are three small hairs．If a fly touches one of the hairs，the leaf closes quickly．The fly cannot get out．In about half an hour，the leaf presses the fly until it is dead．Then，the plant covers the fly．Slowly，the plant eats the fly．
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun，the air，and the ground．In some places，the ground is very poor．It doesn’t have all these important things，
especially nitrogen(氮)．Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen， so some plants eat meat to get what they need．Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea !
小題1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of_________．
A．plantB．a(chǎn)nimalC．foodD．meat
小題2:The Venus flytrap grows in_________．
A．most parts of the worldB．some parts of Africa
C．dry parts of the United StatesD．wet parts of England
小題3:From the passage，we learn that_________．
A．a(chǎn)ll plants can eat peopleB．a(chǎn)ll plants can eat animals
C．some plants can eat peopleD．some plants can eat animals
小題4:The underlined word“presses”probably means________ in Chinese．
A．?dāng)D壓B．關(guān)上C．打開(kāi)D．松開(kāi)
小題5:—Why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because_________．
A．plants are dangerous to animals
B．a(chǎn)nimals are dangerous to plants
C．plants want to get what they need from animal me
D．plants want to protect themselves against animals

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