【題目】閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后各題所給的選項中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。
In our daily life, some people think that smoking 1 help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 2. Do you know that there 3 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals
are 4 for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 5 diseases.
The smoke from cigarettes harms 6 smokers but also other people. It's7 “second-hand smoke” and it can be 8 and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn't use smoking 9 them relax. They must give up 10 as soon as possible.
(1)A.must B.can C.should
(2)A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy
(3)A.be B.is C.are
(4)A.good B.bad C.well
(5)A.other B.others C.another
(6)A.only B.not only C.just
(7)A.called B.calls C.calling
(8)A.more dangerous B.dangerous C.the most dangerous
(9)A.help B.to help C.helping
(10)A.smoke B.smokers C.smoking
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、A
(9)、B
(10)、C
【解析】本文介紹了吸煙的害處。香煙里有4000多種化學(xué)物質(zhì),這對我們的身體有害,會導(dǎo)致癌癥和其他疾病。香煙里的煙不僅對吸煙者有害,還對其他人有害。吸煙者應(yīng)盡快戒掉吸煙。
(1)考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. must 必須;B. can 能;C. should應(yīng)該;句意:在我們的日常生活里,有些人認(rèn)為吸煙能幫助他們放松。此處表示能力,故用情態(tài)動詞can, 故選B。
(2)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. healthy 健康的;B. health 健康;C.unhealthy不健康的;句意:事實上,吸煙是真的不健康。根據(jù)Do you know that there 38 over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes?可知香煙里有很多化學(xué)物質(zhì),故是不健康的,故選C。
(3)考查動詞及語境的理解。A. be 是;B. is 是;C. are是;句意:你知道在香煙里有4000多中化學(xué)物質(zhì)嗎?主語over 4,000 chemicals是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,故選C。
(4)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. good 好的,是形容詞;B. bad 壞的,是形容詞;C. well好地,是副詞;句意:這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)對我們身體有害。根據(jù)They can cause cancer and 40 diseases. 可知香煙會造成疾病,故對身體有害,故用形容詞bad,故選B。
(5)考查代詞及語境的理解。A. other 其他的;B. others 其他的(人或事);C. another另一個; 句意:他們會導(dǎo)致癌癥和其他疾病。此處修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞diseases,故用other, 故選A。
(6)考查副詞和形容詞及語境的理解。A. only 僅僅;B. not only 不僅;C. Just只是;句意:從向香煙里冒出的煙不僅危害吸煙者,而且危害其他人。根據(jù)短語not only...but also.....“不僅……而且……”故選B。
(7)考查動詞及語境的理解。 A. called 被稱作;B. calls 大喊;C. calling 大喊;句意:它被稱為“二手煙”。結(jié)合句意,此處表示被動,故用過去分詞called。故選A。
(8)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. more dangerous 更危險的;B. dangerous 危險的;C. the most dangerous最危險的;句意:它被稱為“二手煙”,它可能更危險,有更高的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)has higher risks.可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,故選A。
(9)考查動詞及語境的理解。A. help幫助;B. to help 幫助;C. helping幫助;句意:吸煙者不應(yīng)該用吸煙來幫助他們放松。use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”故選B。
(10)考查動詞及語境的理解。A. smoke 吸煙;B. smokers 吸煙的人;C. smoking吸煙;句意:他們必須盡可能早些戒煙。give up doing sth放棄做某事,戒掉某事。故選C。
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