用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【小題1】In the past, most of people here___________(ride) bikes to work.
【小題2】If you answer the questions    ___    (correct), you won’t get the present.
【小題3】He finished his homework by __________ (ask)his sister for help.
【小題4】Millions of trees _____________(plant) in the west of China so far.
【小題5】All of us clapped and shouted with   __    (excite) when we saw the film star.
【小題6】The goal of Project Hope is _________(help) students and schools in poor areas.
【小題7】My friends _________(wait) for me at the entrance when I got to the station .
【小題8】The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop_________(take)photos.
【小題9】The old man should _________( speak) to politely by the young people.
【小題10】This kind of computer is _________(wide) used in our country.
【小題11】I have less money ,but my life is much __________(meaning) .
【小題12】The little girl is often heard ____________ (sing) in the room.
【小題13】We are often told _________(not play) computer games all day.
【小題14】The terrible noise sounds     ___      (please).
【小題15】The singer Zhang Guorong __________(die) for ten years.Many fans miss him very much.


【小題1】rode
【小題2】incorrectly
【小題3】asking
【小題4】have been planted
【小題5】excitement
【小題6】to help
【小題7】were waiting
【小題8】taking
【小題9】be spoken
【小題10】widely
【小題11】more meaningful
【小題12】to sing
【小題13】not to play
【小題14】unpleasant
【小題15】has been dead

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:過(guò)去,這兒的大部分人騎自行車(chē)上班。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞rode,騎。
【小題2】句意:如果你回答錯(cuò)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就不會(huì)得到這個(gè)禮物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞incorrectly,不正確地,作狀語(yǔ)。
【小題3】句意:通過(guò)向他的姐姐求助,他完成了他的作業(yè)。本句中by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示通過(guò)某種方式,故填動(dòng)名詞asking,問(wèn),要求。
【小題4】句意:到目前為止,中國(guó)西部已經(jīng)植了成千上萬(wàn)的樹(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。trees 是復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用have,填:have been planted 。
【小題5】句意:當(dāng)我們看到這個(gè)電影明星,我們都興奮地拍起手,尖叫起來(lái)。本句中with是介詞,表示伴隨狀況,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填抽象名詞excitement,興奮。
【小題6】句意:希望工程的目的是幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生們和學(xué)校。不定式做表語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to help,幫助。
【小題7】句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí),我的朋友們正在入口處等我。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)my friends是復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填:were waiting,等待。
【小題8】句意:閱兵隊(duì)伍是如此精彩,因此我禁不住拍了一些照片。短語(yǔ)couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事,故填動(dòng)名詞taking,拍照。
【小題9】句意:年輕人應(yīng)該禮貌地對(duì)老年人說(shuō)話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為說(shuō)話的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,可知填be spoken,說(shuō)話。
【小題10】句意:這種電腦在我們公司里面廣泛地應(yīng)用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞widely,廣泛地,作狀語(yǔ)。
【小題11】句意:我的錢(qián)很少,但是我的生活更有意義。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞比較級(jí)more meaningful,更有意義的,作表語(yǔ)。
【小題12】句意:常常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)女孩在房間里面唱歌。Hear后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,要在不定式前面加上不定式符號(hào)to,故填:to sing,唱歌。
【小題13】句意;我們經(jīng)常被告誡不要整天玩電腦游戲。Tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不定式的否定式是在不定式符號(hào)前加not,故填:not to play,不要玩。
【小題14】句意:這個(gè)可怕的噪音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很讓人討厭。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞unpleasant,討厭的,使人不愉快的,做表語(yǔ)。
【小題15】句意:歌手張國(guó)榮已經(jīng)死了十年了。許多粉絲非常想念他。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是已經(jīng)持續(xù)了十年的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)張國(guó)榮是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be,填:has been dead
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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