13．Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past ten years．（　　）
A．have taken placeB．have been taken place
C．were taken placeD．was taken place

分析 在過(guò)去的十年里，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化．

解答 答案：A．"in the past ten years"在過(guò)去的十年里"，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞連用；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂have．take place"發(fā)生"，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒有被動(dòng)形式．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1．過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作．2．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)．

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