Question

【題目】The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, got up at 7 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework during the winter holiday.

Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to keep exercising during the three weeks. These years, physical education (PE) test scores are now worth more on the Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考). In some cities in Jiangsu, the score is now up to 40 points.

Because of this, many schools have asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. Students need to plan their exercise every day. For example, boys are asked to finish the 1000-metre race and girls are asked to finish the 800-metre race. They need to do three sets of sit-ups (仰臥起坐) or push-ups (俯臥撐) each day. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ group for the teachers to check after they finish exercising.

It is a big challenge for many students, but helps to make exercise a big part of their lives. Many of the students used to hate exercise, but now they are getting stronger and can run for a longer time or do more push-ups or sit-ups. Many of the students think they have built a strong mind through exercise and this will also help them a lot when they study.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Exercise has been part of students’ homework during the winter holiday. Many schools in China asked students to exercise in this three-week holiday. One of the 【1】 is that PE test scores are now playing a more important role on the Senior High School Entrance Examination. In the holiday, students are asked to run outdoors 【2】 the weather is terrible. They can do some indoor exercise such as sit-ups or push-ups on awful days. Students also need to make 【3】 exercise plans for themselves. For example, boys have to run at least 1,000 metres and girls, at least 800 metres. After the exercise, they have to post the exercise photos in their classes QQ groups for teachers to check. It is challenging but 【4】 for students to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many of them have 【5】 a lot through exercise. They are much healthier than before and have built a strong mind. This will also benefit (有益) them a lot when they study.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】reasons

【2】unless

【3】daily/everyday

【4】helpful/useful

【5】changed/improved

【解析】

文章大意：寒假通常是睡覺的好時機。但是高玉琪，一個14歲的男孩，在假期里每天至少跑2公里，這個是他寒假作業(yè)的一部分。全國各地的許多學校都要求學生在這三周內(nèi)繼續(xù)鍛煉。這些年來，體育考試成績在高中入學考試中更有價值。正因為如此，許多學校要求學生每天按計劃進行他們的鍛煉。對許多學生來說，這是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但也有助于使鍛煉成為他們生活中的一個重要部分。許多學生比以前更健壯，還建立了堅強的頭腦，這對他們的學習有很大的幫助。

【1】句意：其中一個原因是，體育考試成績現(xiàn)在在高中入學考試中扮演著越來越重要的角色。根據(jù)文中的信息Many schools across the country asked students to keep exercising during the three weeks. These years, physical education (PE) test scores are now worth more on the Senior High School Entrance Examination .全國各地的許多學校都要求學生在這三周內(nèi)繼續(xù)鍛煉。這些年來，體育考試成績在高中入學考試中更有價值。可知，體育考試成績在中考中更有價值，是全國學校要求學生在假期里鍛煉身體的其中一個原因，“原因”reason，one of+名詞復數(shù)，表示“…之一”，故答案填reasons。

【2】句意：假期里，學生們被要求在戶外跑步，除非天氣很糟糕。根據(jù)文中的信息many schools have asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. 許多學校要求學生在晴天跑步，如果天氣不好，在室內(nèi)鍛煉�？赏浦�此處句意為“假期里，學生們被要求在戶外跑步，除非天氣很糟糕。”“除非”unless，故答案填unless。

【3】句意：學生還需要為自己制定日常鍛煉計劃。根據(jù)文中的信息Students need to plan their exercise every day. 學生們需要每天計劃他們的鍛煉�？赏浦�此處句意為“學生還需要為自己制定日常鍛煉計劃�！薄叭粘５摹�daily或者everyday，形容詞，在句中修飾后面的名詞詞組exercise plans，故答案填daily/everyday。

【4】句意：讓鍛煉成為學生生活中更重要的一部分，對學生來說是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但也是有用的。根據(jù)文中的信息It is a big challenge for many students, but helps to make exercise a big part of their lives. 對許多學生來說，這是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但也有助于使鍛煉成為他們生活中的一個重要部分。可推知此處句意為“讓鍛煉成為學生生活中更重要的一部分，對學生來說是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但也是有用的。”“有用的”helpful或者useful，故答案填helpful/useful。

【5】句意：他們中的許多人通過鍛煉改變/提高了很多。根據(jù)文中的信息Many of the students used to hate exercise, but now they are getting stronger ….Many of the students think they have built a strong mind through exercise.結(jié)合下文They are much healthier than before and have built a strong mind.可知此處句意為“他們中的許多人通過鍛煉改變/提高了很多。”“改變”change，“提高”improve；由前面的have可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，change的過去分詞是changed，improve的過去分詞是improved；故答案填changed/improved。