【題目】Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
(1)The charts above are about ______.
A.traffic accidents
B.safety
C.health
(2)Which is not the factor from drivers?
A.Drunk driving
B.Speeding
C.Road environment
(3)How many factors cause traffic accidents?
A.7
B.4
C.3
(4)What does the word “vehicle ” mean in Chinese?
A.安全帶
B.機(jī)動(dòng)車輛
C.行人
(5)From the charts we know that ______.
A.road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents
B.tired driving is the most factor from drivers
C.a quarter of the drivers don't use seat belts
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】本文是關(guān)于交通事故的原因分析統(tǒng)計(jì)。主要源于三個(gè)方面的原因:司機(jī)的因素、車輛的因素及道路的因素。司機(jī)的因素是造成交通事故的主因,包括駕駛速度、醉駕、疲勞駕駛及不系安全帶等等。
(1)推理判斷題。題意:上面的圖表是關(guān)于什么的?A. traffic accidents交通事故;B. safety安全;C. health健康。本圖表是關(guān)于交通事故的原因分析統(tǒng)計(jì)圖。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:哪一個(gè)不是司機(jī)的因素?A. Drunk driving醉駕;B. Speeding車速;C. Road environment路況。路況與司機(jī)無關(guān)。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。題意:多少個(gè)因素造成交通事故?A. 7;B. 4;C. 3。根據(jù)左圖可知,造成交通事故的有:司機(jī)的因素、車輛的因素及道路的因素三個(gè)方面。故選C。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。題意:“ vehicle ” 的漢語意思是什么?A.安全帶;B.機(jī)動(dòng)車輛;C.行人。根據(jù)表格,這是造成交通安全的因素,可以排除C,這是與司機(jī)、路況并列的因素,可以排除A。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。題意:從圖表中我們可以知道什么?A. road environment is the main factor of traffic accidents路況是交通事故的主因;B. tired driving is the most factor from drivers疲勞駕駛在司機(jī)的因素中占比重最大;C. a quarter of the drivers don't use seat belts四分之一的司機(jī)不系安全帶。根據(jù)右邊圖表可知,25%的司機(jī)不系安全帶。故選C。
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