【題目】Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）

【1】San Francisco is full of ________ in summer.（tour）

【2】Detective novels used to hold a special ________ for me.（attract）

【3】The ________ children went to bed quickly.（exhaust）

【4】Heath row, London's international airport, is the ________ airport in Britain.（busy）

【5】Nowadays, even many middle school students can't look after ________.（they）

【6】We walked on down to the Bund, the old part of the city with lots of ________ style buildings.（Europe）

【7】The more ________ you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you'll make.（care）

【8】My brother said goodbye to me and ________ in the darkness.（appear）

【答案】

【1】tourists

【2】attraction

【3】exhausted

【4】busiest

【5】themselves

【6】European

【7】carefully

【8】disappeared

【解析】

【1】句意：夏天舊金山到處都是游客。

考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的of是介詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，提示詞tour旅行，動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意“夏天舊金山到處都是游客。”tourist游客、觀光者，可數(shù)名詞，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists，故答案填tourists。

【2】句意：偵探小說過去對(duì)我有特殊的吸引力。

考查名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面有不定冠詞a修飾，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，提示詞attract吸引，動(dòng)詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是attraction，故答案填attraction。

【3】句意：筋疲力盡的孩子們很快就上床睡覺了。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，在句中作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示，因此可知這句話的意思是“筋疲力盡的孩子們很快就上床睡覺了”。提示詞exhaust耗盡、用盡，動(dòng)詞；與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是exhausted，意思是“筋疲力盡的”，故答案填exhausted。

【4】句意：希思羅，倫敦的國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，是英國(guó)最繁忙的機(jī)場(chǎng)。

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，及設(shè)空處前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，提示詞busy繁忙的，形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式是busiest，故答案填busiest。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在，甚至許多中學(xué)生不能照顧自己。

考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知是中學(xué)生不能照顧他們自己，lookafteroneself表示照顧自己，從many middle school students判斷這里用they的反身代詞themselves，故答案填themselves。

【6】句意：我們一直走到外灘，那是上海的老城區(qū)，有許多歐式建筑。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞buildings，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞填空；提示詞Europe歐洲，名詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是European歐洲的，European style歐式風(fēng)格，故答案填European。

【7】句意：你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。

考查固定句型�！�The+比較級(jí)，The+比較級(jí)，”是固定句型，表示“越…就越…”；設(shè)空處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞do，意為“你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。”所以應(yīng)用副詞carefully的比較級(jí)more carefully修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案填carefully。

【8】句意：我哥哥向我告別，消失在黑暗中。

考查動(dòng)詞。由前半句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said和連詞and可知，設(shè)空處需用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)作謂語(yǔ)；結(jié)合后面“在黑暗中”可知，此處需用appear“出現(xiàn)”的反義詞disappear“消失”，表示向我告別后消失在了黑暗中；disappear的過去式為disappeared，故答案填disappeared。

做這類題型，首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性、時(shí)態(tài)；最后按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第2小題，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面有不定冠詞a修飾，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，提示詞attract吸引，動(dòng)詞，與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是attraction，故答案填attraction。第3小題，根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞，所以要用形容詞來填空，在句中作定語(yǔ)，提示詞exhaust耗盡、用盡，動(dòng)詞；與其所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是exhausted，意思是“筋疲力盡的”，故答案填exhausted。

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