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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:湖北省恩施州2012年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:051
閱讀材料,按要求完成下列各題.
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers.This was part of a whole list of things I should never do:Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on.
But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we, d never make new friends.We, dnever get a job.①We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers.And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break the ice.
Don, t just stare at your shoes.Go and say “Hi” to that new guy.It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British:Beautiful day, isn't it?
The weather in Britain is changeable.So, it's one of the topics the British care most about.And there's a simple rule:Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not.③That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French:Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday.French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months.French employees(雇員)get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American:So, where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source(來(lái)源)of talk.You can try to find a connection with the place they're from.For example, if someone's from Los Angeles, you could say:“Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”
____________________________
____________________________
That's because the British start a conversation using the weather ________ ________ their talk.
4.What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person?
____________________________
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
____________________________
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:三點(diǎn)一測(cè)叢書(shū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上 題型:050
閱讀理解.
I have a rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight dawn to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to our question. What happens in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I don't know.” People in Yucatan think “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere-in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, in Mexico, or in any other place. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office.
1.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
[ ]
A.there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B.never carry a map for travel
C.there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D.New Yorkers often say, “I have no idea,” but people in Yucatan, Mexico never say this
2.The passage says, “In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions.” The word “l(fā)andmark” mean ________.
[ ]
A.streets names
B.building names
C.hotels, markets and bus stops
D.buildings or places are easily recognized
3.In which place do people tell distance by means of time?
[ ]
A.Japan.
B.American Midwest.
C.Los Angeles, California.
D.Greece.
4.In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned by the writer.
[ ]
5.Which of the following is wrong?
[ ]
A.Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions.
B.People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by means of time.
C.A person's body language can help you understand directions.
D.People in different places always give directions in the same way:They use street names.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:湖北省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do : Never accept food or candy from strangers,never get in a car with strangers,and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we,d never make new friends. We,d never get a job.①We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break the ice.
Don,t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British:Beautiful day, isn’t it?
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule:Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not.③That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French:Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇員)get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American:So,where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source (來(lái)源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say : “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”
56. 將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_______________________________________________
57. 將文中②處劃線短語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_______________________________________________
58將文中③處劃線句子改寫(xiě)成同義句。
That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather ______ ______their talk.
59. What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person?
_______________________________________________
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
_______________________________________________
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Dear Darcy,
I have braces(牙套), so it’s important that I brush my teeth.But I don’t like to brush my teeth at all.Do you have any ideas for how to make me enjoy brushing?
—Annoying in Gainesville
Darcy:A few changes should help you feel better about brushing.Start by getting a new toothbrush in your favorite color.A tasty toothpaste might make you smile.
Dear Darcy,
My best friend has moved to the countryside and I’m finding school really hard without him.What shall I do?
—Lonely in Los Angeles
Darcy:Face the situation bravely! What’s more important, try to be friendly and find other kids that share your interest.That way you and other kids will have much to talk about.Sure you’ll make new friends with each passing day.
Dear Darcy,
My friend’s birthday is coming soon.I want to give her something special but I haven’t got enough money and I’m not good at making things.What’s your advice, please?
—Anxious
Darcy:When your friend knows what you’re thinking, I think she will be happy.Does your friend mind how much money you will spend on the gift? Write a letter to her or buy her a girl with the money you can afford.A true friend never cares how much a gift costs.
Dear Darcy,
I listen to your program every night.I also have a problem.My cousin’s dog has just had babies and I really want to have one for a pet.My parents won’t allow the baby dog in! I really need your help.
—Helpless in Seattle
Darcy:Your parents sure have their reasons for not having a pet.Maybe they don’t have time looking after it.So have a talk with them and make them believe you can be a good pet owner.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
1.According to Darcy, he who is easier to make new friends.
A.likes writing letters to her B.takes good care of himself
C.can share his interest with others D.buys special gifts for others
2.Helpless in Seattle has a problem that .
A.she has no money to buy a dog B.she can’t find her dog
C.she has no time looking after her dog D.she can’t have a dog at home
3.There is no information in the text about where comes from.
A.Helpless B.Anxious C.Annoying D.Lonely
4.Darcy most probably works at .
A.a(chǎn) school B.a(chǎn) hospital C.a(chǎn) radio station D.a(chǎn)n airport
5.We can learn from the text that .
A.they have the same problem B.Annoying will change her braces
C.Anxious won’t buy an expensive gift D.Lonely also moves to the countryside
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