Some organizations have been__________ to help the poor students in the western areas of China.

A．given upB．set upC．picked upD．put up

B

解析試題分析：given up放棄，交出；set up 建立，開業(yè)；picked up撿起，學(xué)會； put up提供，建造。句意：為了幫助中國西部地區(qū)的貧困學(xué)生，已經(jīng)建立起了一些組織。結(jié)合語境可知選B。
考點：短語辨析
點評：解答此類題型的要點是了解各個短語的基本含義及用法的不同，同時注意其表示多個含義的現(xiàn)象，然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。注意當(dāng)短語由動詞+介詞構(gòu)成時，此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。如果短語由動詞（vt.）+副詞構(gòu)成，此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。由動詞（vi）+副詞。構(gòu)成的短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。

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