(2013•無(wú)錫市) Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs__________so that it can be reused.

A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting

D 【解析】試題分析：句意:別亂扔廢紙。它需要收集起來(lái)再利用。need doing sth:需要被做某事。（該結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)含義）故選D
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練--主謂一致 題型：單選題

About of the earth covered with water,but we have less and less available fresh water.

A. three-fourth;is B. three-fourths;is

C. three-fourth;are D. three-fourths;are

B 【解析】試題分析：句意為：地球大約四分之三被水覆蓋。但是我們擁有的可用淡水越來(lái)越少。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母應(yīng)加“s”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故應(yīng)選B。

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(2015●泰州市) “Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China. One of ________ most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.

A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：Running Man是中國(guó)一部很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目，最著名的演員之一Angelababy總在上面露面。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指�！耙徊亢苁軞g迎的電視節(jié)目”，表示“一……”是不定冠詞a/an的用法，a用在以輔音開(kāi)始的單詞前，an用在以元音開(kāi)始的單詞前，very的第一個(gè)音/v/是輔音，前加不定冠詞a；one of后常跟形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，形容詞最高級(jí)前習(xí)...

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(2013•鎮(zhèn)江市)Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.

A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help

D 【解析】句意：春蕾工程是為幫助貧困的小女孩返回學(xué)校而籌集資金的一個(gè)組織。此處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式，故為to help。故選D。

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(2012•徐州市)It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.

A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go

C 【解析】句意：外面很黑。Sue決定不單獨(dú)去銀行。短語(yǔ)decide （not）to do sth.：決定（不）做某事；結(jié)合句意可知選C。

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(2014●南通市)Why have you stopped_______, Kitty? The singing competition is coming up soon!

A. to practice to sing B. to practice singing

C. practicing to sing D. practicing singing

D 【解析】試題分析：句意：基蒂，你為什么停止唱歌呢?歌詠比賽馬上就到了。這里是短語(yǔ)stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事；根據(jù)The singing competition is coming up soon可知這里應(yīng)該用stop doing，故排除A、B；practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事；故排除C；故選D。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（9A Unit8） 題型：閱讀單選

Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (農(nóng)村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.

In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.

It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.

Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重點(diǎn)的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.

With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.

1.The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.

A. the key schools B. the poor students

C. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools

2.The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.

A. 逃離 B. 獲益 C. 受害 D. 賺錢(qián)

3.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(?=Para.(自然段) 1 ?=Para. 2 ?=Para. 3 ?=Para. 4 ?=Para. 5)

A. ??;??;? B. ?;??;?? C. ?;???;? D. ??;?;??

4.After reading the passage, we can infer(推斷) that ________.

A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to

B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day

C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education

D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 【解析】短文大意：本文介紹了中國(guó)不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)，即中部和西部學(xué)生在教育及營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面得到了關(guān)注，特別是普及高中教育。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中間More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（9A Unit8） 題型：單選題

Tom was seen in the street this morning and I told him .

A. playing; don't do so B. playing; not to do so

C. play; to do so D. play; don't do so

B 【解析】句意“湯姆早晨被看到在大街上玩，我告訴他不要那么做”。see sb doing看到某人正在做某事，see sb do看到全過(guò)程。根據(jù)句意，表示正在玩，排除C和D。tell sb to do sth變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在to前面加not，故選B。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：四川省成都市2017年青羊區(qū)初三年級(jí)二診英語(yǔ) 題型：單選題

–Are you aware _________?

–Yes, it is 142,000,000 miles away.

A. how far Mars is away from the Sun

B. how long it takes to travel to Mar

C. how far is it from Mars to the Sun

A 【解析】句意：——你知道火星離太陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——是的，它在142000000英里以外�？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。how far多遠(yuǎn)，問(wèn)距離；how long多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，C是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)it is 142,000,000 miles away.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知問(wèn)的是距離，故選A。

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