6.-The population of China is larger than ______ of India.
--Yes,but India's population is increasing rapidly.( 。
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

分析 -中國(guó)的人口比印度多.
-是的,但印度的人口正在迅速增加.

解答 答案:C 
 先分析選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)指示代詞的用法:it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名稱的、同樣事物的那個(gè)名詞,而不是同類事物的其他東西;that可以代替the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可,這時(shí)that=the one),用于特指.主要用于兩種東西的對(duì)比,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those;one不帶任何前置定語(yǔ),單獨(dú)使用時(shí),表示泛指,可泛指"任何人(物);某人(物)",但只能代替可數(shù)名詞;this意為"這個(gè)",是近指.結(jié)合句子是指"中國(guó)的人口比印度多"是比較的中印的人口,population為集合名詞,population常與定冠詞the連用,作主語(yǔ)用時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以此處應(yīng)用that指代前面提到的名詞 the population.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查指示代詞的辨析.做題時(shí)要在熟練掌握選項(xiàng)各個(gè)指示代詞的含義及用法還有區(qū)別的基礎(chǔ)上;再結(jié)合句子的含義及關(guān)鍵詞最終確定出正確的答案.

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