12．Dreams are expressions of thoughts，feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping．Everybody dreams．But only some people remember their dreams．Our dreams often include all the senses-smells，sounds，sights，tastes and things we touch．We dream in colour．Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again．These repeated dreams are often unpleasant．They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us．
Early in the twentieth century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams．Austrian psychiatrist（精神病專家）Sigmund Freud published（出版）a book called"The Interpretation of Dreams"in 1900．Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．These dreams often have something to do with aggression （侵犯行為）．Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutions（解決辦法） to problems we face when we are awake．He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about aggression．Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains（頭腦） while they are sleeping．
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions（情緒）．Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts．Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world．He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires（欲望）．
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams．Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming．Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．
54．A book on dreaming was published byA．
A．Sigmund Freud B．Robert Stickgold C．Carl Jung D．the writer
55．In the passage，all the psychiatristsA．
A．study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
B．think dreams always hide someone's feelings about sex or aggression
C．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
D．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
56．Which of the following is true according to the passage？B
A．Other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work．
B．Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people's hidden feelings．
C．Carl Jung thought dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping．
D．Scientists have known well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains．
57．Which would be the best title for the passage？D
A．The Explanations of Dreams．
B．The Ways of Dreams．
C．The Solutions to Dreams．
D．The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming．
分析 這篇文章主要介紹了夢表達的思想，當我們睡覺時，事件經(jīng)過我們大腦的感覺．每個人都做夢，但是只有一些人記得自己的夢．奧地利精神病學家西格蒙德•弗洛伊德在1900出版了一本名為《夢的解釋》的書．佛洛伊德相信人們經(jīng)常夢見自己想要但不能擁有的東西．這些夢通常都與侵犯行為有關(guān)．瑞士精神病學家榮格與佛洛伊德密切合作了好幾年，但他相信夢能幫助人們成長，理解自己．他相信夢想提供當我們醒著的時候所面對的問題的解決辦法．各位科學家沒有一個統(tǒng)一的認識，都認為應(yīng)該對夢進行深入研究，并且都提出了各自主張．但我們做夢時大腦是如何工作的或為什么我們會做夢仍然沒有完全達成協(xié)議．
解答 答案：54．A 細節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Austrian psychiatrist（精神病專家）Sigmund Freud published（出版）a book called"The Interpretation of Dreams"in 1900．奧地利精神病學家西格蒙德•弗洛伊德在1900出版了一本名為《夢的解釋》的書．故選A．
55．A 細節(jié)歸納題．根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．These dreams often have something to do with aggression （侵犯行為）．佛洛伊德相信人們經(jīng)常夢見自己想要但不能擁有的東西．這些夢通常都與侵犯行為有關(guān)．第二段第三行句子Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years，but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves．He believed dreams provide solutions（解決辦法） to problems we face when we are awake．瑞士精神病學家榮格與佛洛伊德密切合作了好幾年，但他相信夢能幫助人們成長，理解自己．他相信夢想提供當我們醒著的時候所面對的問題的解決辦法．第三段第二行句子Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream，the brain is trying to make sense of the world．Stickgold醫(yī)生說，我們做夢的時候，大腦試圖理解世界．可知各位科學家沒有一個統(tǒng)一的認識，都認為應(yīng)該對夢進行深入研究，并且都提出了各自主張．故選A．
56．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二行句子Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have．These dreams often have something to do with aggression （侵犯行為）．佛洛伊德相信人們經(jīng)常夢見自己想要但不能擁有的東西．這些夢通常都與侵犯行為有關(guān)．可知Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people's hidden feelings．弗洛伊德認為夢表達人們隱藏的感情．故選B．
57．D 標題歸納題．根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容及最后一句 Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream．但我們做夢時大腦是如何工作的或為什么我們會做夢仍然沒有完全達成協(xié)議．可知這篇文章的標題應(yīng)該是夢的奧秘．故選D．
點評 做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．
