Begging problem | |
An (54)introduction to the begging problem | ●Some beggars ask passers-by for money ●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money |
A plan to the problem | In some busy places,such as the market and railway station,ten blue boxes will be placed to (55)encouragepeople to give money to the homeles. |
Different opinions on the suggested plan | ●Supporters of this plan think it very effective to solve the problem related to beggars. ●The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to criminality because of lack of cash. ●The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would be (56)successful. ●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be (57)enough. |
2.How to deal with the problem | ●Governments must be actively involved in solving this problem be training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs. ●Beggars shouldn't be (58)seen as dirty and dangerous people but as people needing help and understanding. |
分析 文章大意:
這篇短文主要講述的是關(guān)于乞討的問題,乞討問題是發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都會(huì)面臨的一個(gè)社會(huì)問題.文章就如何解決提出了幾種觀點(diǎn).
鼓勵(lì)人們給那些無家可歸的人捐錢,而不是直接給乞丐.
不管這些計(jì)劃是否成功,乞討現(xiàn)象也會(huì)一直存在.
政府應(yīng)該教育人們乞丐并不是骯臟和危險(xiǎn)的代名詞,而是需要幫助的那一類人.
解答 54.introduction,推理判斷題.題目中表述部分在說明乞丐一般都會(huì)向路人要錢,或者只是靜靜的坐在那等著別人給錢,由此可知此段應(yīng)該是對(duì)乞丐的一個(gè)介紹,因此填寫"introduction".
55.encourage,推理判斷題.文中提到"It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless people"鼓勵(lì)人們給那些無家可歸的人捐錢,而不是直接給乞丐,根據(jù)句意可知此處填寫"encourage".
56.successful,推理判斷題.文中提到"The homeless charity"Crisis"said the success of any pan will depend on its style"不管這些計(jì)劃是否成功,乞討現(xiàn)象也會(huì)一直存在,所以根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該填寫"successful".
57.enough,推理判斷題.文中提到"Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money"乞丐擔(dān)心自己拿不到足夠的錢,所以此處應(yīng)該填寫"enough",表示足夠的錢.
58.seen,文中提到"The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous,but as people who need understanding and help."政府應(yīng)該教育人們乞丐并不是骯臟和危險(xiǎn)的代名詞,而是需要幫助的那一類人,所以此處填入詞與"see"對(duì)應(yīng),但是題目主語為beggers,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以填寫"seen".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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