分析 這篇短文主要講述的是從前一個國王為臣民修建了一條便道,在便道通行之前,國王決定舉行一次賽跑.比賽那天,人們穿著各式打扮,準(zhǔn)備比賽.然而比賽結(jié)束,人們紛紛向國王抱怨說賽道有許多石頭擋道.而有一個獨行者沖過終點后走到國王面前說,他在賽道石頭下面拾到了許多金子,請國王把它們歸還失主.國王說這是他應(yīng)得的,他才是比賽的最后贏家.
解答 答案:41.B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三段第一行句子At the end of the day,a lone traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.有一個獨行者沖過終點后走到國王面前說,和倒數(shù)第二段句子The king replied:"You are the rightful owner.You've earned this gold,for you won my contest."國王回答說:"你是合法的擁有者,你贏得了這枚金牌,因為你贏得了我的比賽."可知最快的人贏得了比賽是不正確的.故選B.
42.B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二段第二行句子when he or she completed the trip,complained to the king that there was a large pile of rocks in the way that had blocked his or her travels.當(dāng)他或她完成了賽跑,向國王抱怨說,有一大堆石頭阻礙了他或她的道路.可知人們在比賽前向國王抱怨,因為他們的路上有一大堆石頭,不應(yīng)是比賽前.故答案為B.
43.A 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三段第一、二行句子He explained,"I stopped along the way to clear a pile of rocks that was blocking the road.This bag of gold was under it all.I want you to return it to its rightful owner."他解釋道:"我在路上停下來,清理了一堆擋住道路的石頭,這袋金子就在下面,我要你把它還給它的合法主人."可知男人幫助清除一堆石頭是正確的.故答案為A.
44.B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段句子The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother(平穩(wěn)的).他贏得了比賽,只是因為他是唯一一個停下來讓道路順暢的人.可知他贏得了比賽,因為他的表現(xiàn)受到國王的尊重是不正確的.故答案為B.
45.A 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Sometimes,the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself,but from helping others.有時,最大的獎賞不是來自自己,而是來自幫助別人.可知從文中,我們知道幫助別人可以得到回報是正確的.故答案為A.
點評 做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
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