6.Once,a king had a great highway(公路) built for his people.Just before it was open to the public,the king decided to have a contest.He invited his people to take part in the contest.Their challenge was to see who could travel the highway the best.
On the day of the contest,some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food.Some young men came in their tracksuits and rang along the highway.People traveled the highway all day.But each one,when he or she completed the trip,complained  to the king that there was a large pile of rocks in the way that had blocked his or her travels..
At the end of the day,a lone traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.He was tired and dirty,but he showed the king great respect and handed him a bag of gold.He explained,"I stopped along the way to clear a pile of rocks that was blocking the road.This bag of gold was under it all.I want you to return it to its rightful owner."
The king replied:"You are the rightful owner.You've earned this gold,for you won my contest."
The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother(平穩(wěn)的).Sometimes,the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself,but from helping others.
41.The one who could travel the highway the fastest would win the contest.B
42.People complained to the king before the contest because of the large pile of rocks in their way.B
43.A man helped to clear the pile of rocks.A
44.The man won the contest because he showed the king respect.B
45.From the passage,we learn that helping others can be rewarded.A.

分析 這篇短文主要講述的是從前一個國王為臣民修建了一條便道,在便道通行之前,國王決定舉行一次賽跑.比賽那天,人們穿著各式打扮,準(zhǔn)備比賽.然而比賽結(jié)束,人們紛紛向國王抱怨說賽道有許多石頭擋道.而有一個獨行者沖過終點后走到國王面前說,他在賽道石頭下面拾到了許多金子,請國王把它們歸還失主.國王說這是他應(yīng)得的,他才是比賽的最后贏家.

解答 答案:41.B   細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三段第一行句子At the end of the day,a lone traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.有一個獨行者沖過終點后走到國王面前說,和倒數(shù)第二段句子The king replied:"You are the rightful owner.You've earned this gold,for you won my contest."國王回答說:"你是合法的擁有者,你贏得了這枚金牌,因為你贏得了我的比賽."可知最快的人贏得了比賽是不正確的.故選B.
42.B   細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二段第二行句子when he or she completed the trip,complained to the king that there was a large pile of rocks in the way that had blocked his or her travels.當(dāng)他或她完成了賽跑,向國王抱怨說,有一大堆石頭阻礙了他或她的道路.可知人們在比賽前向國王抱怨,因為他們的路上有一大堆石頭,不應(yīng)是比賽前.故答案為B.
43.A   細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第三段第一、二行句子He explained,"I stopped along the way to clear a pile of rocks that was blocking the road.This bag of gold was under it all.I want you to return it to its rightful owner."他解釋道:"我在路上停下來,清理了一堆擋住道路的石頭,這袋金子就在下面,我要你把它還給它的合法主人."可知男人幫助清除一堆石頭是正確的.故答案為A.
44.B   細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段句子The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother(平穩(wěn)的).他贏得了比賽,只是因為他是唯一一個停下來讓道路順暢的人.可知他贏得了比賽,因為他的表現(xiàn)受到國王的尊重是不正確的.故答案為B.
45.A    細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Sometimes,the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself,but from helping others.有時,最大的獎賞不是來自自己,而是來自幫助別人.可知從文中,我們知道幫助別人可以得到回報是正確的.故答案為A.

點評 做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

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