【題目】Do you know many students aren’t healthy today?

Now many students know sports are good for ______ health. But they don’t like doing sports. Some of them only watch sports ______ TV. What’s more, many of them only like watching TV and ______ computer games at home and don’t go out. They often make up excuses (編造理由), “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds ______. Play basketball? Oh, it is so ______.”

And many boys and girls don’t like ______ . They don’t have carrots for lunch. They don’t have broccoli for dinner, either. But vegetables and fruit are _______ food. They need to eat ______ them every day. ______ they like junk food. They like French fries, hamburgers, and fast food.

So if you want ______ healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day.

1A. their B. her C. his D. your

2A. in B. on C. at D. to

3A. to playing B. play C. playing D. plays

4A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. nice

5A. difficult B. relaxing C. busy D. easy

6A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. dessert

7A. healthy B. unhealthy C. bad D. friendly

8A. many of B. much of C. lot of D. lots of

9A. And B. So C. But D. Then

10A. / B. to C. be D. to be

【答案】

1 A

2 B

3 C

4 B

5 A

6 B

7 A

8 D

9 C

10 D

【解析】

本文講述的關(guān)于如今孩子們不健康的原因,從運(yùn)動(dòng)和飲食方面進(jìn)行了論述。

1句意現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生知道體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們的健康有益。A. their他們的;B. her 她的; C. his他的;D. your你的。根據(jù)后面是名詞health,前面的主語(yǔ)是students,所以選擇A。

2句意他們中的一些人只看電視上的體育節(jié)目。A. in……; B. on……;C. at ,(時(shí)間);D. to對(duì),向。通過(guò)電視要用介詞on。所以選擇B。

3句意更重要的是,他們中的許多人只喜歡在家看電視和玩電腦游戲,而且不出去玩。A. to playing結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì); B. play動(dòng)詞原形;C. playing動(dòng)名詞;D. plays三單。and前面的短語(yǔ)是watching TV,因此后面也用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選C。

4句意踢足球?哦,聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊。A. interesting有趣的;B. boring 無(wú)聊的;C. fun高興的D. nice好的。由上句話They often make up excuses (編造理由),他們常常找借口?芍,踢足球?聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊的故選B。

5句意打籃球?哦,太難了。由上句話They often make up excuses (編造理由),他們常常找借口?芍,打籃球?哦,太難了。故選A。

6句意許多男孩和女孩不喜歡吃蔬菜。A. meat;B. vegetables 蔬菜;C. fruit 水果;D. dessert甜點(diǎn)。由句子They don’t have carrots for lunch. 他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜?芍,孩子們不喜歡吃蔬菜。故選B。

7句意但是蔬菜和水果是健康食品。A. healthy 健康的;B. unhealthy不健康的;C. bad壞的;D. friendly友好的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,蔬菜和水果都是健康的食品。故選A。

8句意他們每天需要吃很多。A. many of指的是 of 后面所接的這個(gè)限制范圍中有很多,且不是全部,我們知道vegetables and fruit是全部的蔬菜和水果,排除A。B. much of 多用在肯定句中,特指,本題中的vegetables and fruit不是特指,排除B。C. lot of沒(méi)有這種寫(xiě)法,只有a lot oflots of,排除C;D. lots of許多,大量的。故選D。

9句意但他們喜歡垃圾食品。A. AndB. So因此;C. But但是;D. Then那么。由句子They don’t have carrots for lunch. They don’t have broccoli for dinner, either. But vegetables and fruit are ___7___ food. They need to eat ___8___ them every day. 他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜。晚餐也沒(méi)有西蘭花。但是蔬菜和水果是健康食品。他們每天需要吃很多。與句子___9___ they like junk food.之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此用but,故選C。

10句意如果你想要健康,就吃蔬菜和做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。want后面跟to do,所以要用動(dòng)詞原形,因此選擇D。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同,它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí),首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,以全文為背景,聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷,從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍,細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫,前后呼應(yīng),詞句通順,使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮,以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第6小題是考查名詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷,句意:許多男孩和女孩不喜歡吃蔬菜。A. meat肉;B. vegetables 蔬菜;C. fruit 水果;D. dessert甜點(diǎn)。由句子They don’t have carrots for lunch. 他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜?芍,孩子們不喜歡吃蔬菜。故選B。第9小題是考查連詞辨析,要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷,句意:但他們喜歡垃圾食品。A. And和;B. So因此;C. But但是;D. Then那么。由句子They don’t have carrots for lunch. They don’t have broccoli for dinner, either. But vegetables and fruit are ___7___ food. They need to eat ___8___ them every day. 他們午餐不吃胡蘿卜。晚餐也沒(méi)有西蘭花。但是蔬菜和水果是健康食品。他們每天需要吃很多。與句子___9___ they like junk food.之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此用but,故選C。

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