【題目】 Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would【1】(參加) a race there. One night, when they sat down for food,【2】dog appeared. Slowly, it came【3】(靠近,接近) them. It looked hungry, so they gave it some meat. As a r【4】, the dog followed them everywhere.
The men【5】(加快速度) many times to prevent the dog【6】following them. But each time【7】(趕上) them. They went【8】with their race, which included hiking, c【9】a mountain, and running. It lasted for several days.
One day, they went boating to a destination(目的地). They thought the dog might 【10】(放棄). Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so m【11】by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.
When the race was over, they were all t【12】, and wanted to have a rest.Just then, they found the dog was covered with wounds. 【13】save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it r【14】the treatment, it got better soon.
Now the men regared it as one of their family【15】 /mmbz/.
【答案】
【1】take part in/join in
【2】a/one
【3】close to
【4】result
【5】speeded/sped up
【6】from
【7】caught up with
【8】on
【9】climbing
【10】give up
【11】moved
【12】tired
【13】To
【14】received
【15】members
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了一群人在雨林里參加比賽時,當他們吃飯的時候,有一只饑餓的狗想要吃的,從此那只小狗總是想跟著他們,最后他們被感動了,小狗成為了他們中的一員。
【1】句意:他們將在那里參加一個比賽。
根據(jù)a race there.可知這里是說參加比賽。take part in/join in表示參加……。would+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故填take part in/join in。
【2】句意:當他們坐下吃飯的時候,一只小狗出現(xiàn)了。
這里是泛指的一只,dog首字母是輔音音素開頭,用a或one都可以。根據(jù)句意,故填a/one。
【3】句意:慢慢地,它走進了他們。
close to…表示靠近,接近,根據(jù)句意,故填close to。
【4】句意:結(jié)果,這個小狗,到處跟著他們。
短語as a result表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意,故填result。
【5】句意:為了防止狗跟蹤他們,人們多次加速。
Speed的意思是“加速”,短語speed up加速,這里用過去式。根據(jù)題意,故填speeded/sped up。
【6】句意:為了防止狗跟蹤他們,人們多次加速。
短語prevent sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事。根據(jù)句意,故填from。
【7】句意:但每次都趕上他們。他們繼續(xù)比賽,包括徒步旅行、爬山和跑步。
短語catch up with Sb.表示趕上某人;這里是過去時態(tài),catch的過去式是caught。根據(jù)句意,故填caught up with。
【8】句意:但每次都趕上他們。他們繼續(xù)比賽,包括徒步旅行、爬山和跑步。
短語go on with..表示繼續(xù)……。根據(jù)句意,故填on。
【9】句意:但每次都趕上他們。他們繼續(xù)比賽,包括徒步旅行、爬山和跑步。
根據(jù)which included hiking,及 and running.可知這里是爬山,這里是用動名詞,根據(jù)句意。故填climbing。
【10】句意:他們認為這個狗可能放棄了。
根據(jù)下文Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat可知上文是說可能放棄了,.短語give up表示放棄。might情態(tài)動詞,后加動詞原形。根據(jù)句意,故填give up。
【11】句意:他們被狗打動了,眼淚涌上眼睛,把狗放進了船里。
根據(jù)下文by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat.可知,這里是感動的,so+形容詞,這里是人做主語,用moved。根據(jù)句意,故填moved。
【12】句意:比賽結(jié)束后,他們都很累,想休息一下。
根據(jù)下文and wanted to have a rest.可知上文是他們很累。tired的意思是“累的”
,根據(jù)句意,故填tired。
【13】句意:為了拯救那個小狗,他們決定帶它去醫(yī)院。
根據(jù)they decided to take it to the hospital.可知這里是動詞不定式表示目的。to save the dog表示為了拯救那只小狗。根據(jù)句意,故填To。
【14】句意:它接受治療后不久就好了。
根據(jù)下文it got better soon.可知上文是在接受治療后,這里是一般過去時態(tài),receive的意思是“接受”,過去式是received。根據(jù)句意,故填received。
【15】句意:現(xiàn)在男人們把它當作他們的家庭成員
One of the+名詞復數(shù),表示……中的一個。member的意思是“成員”,這里用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填members。
通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應.因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細節(jié)不理解可以跳過.因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.
2. 復讀短文抓信息,前后照應巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進一步的了解.在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義.
3. 認真復查全文,把握整體和詞形
做完以后,再認真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應,有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤.從實際中看,很多學生能夠充分利用漢語提示或首字母提示和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.比如第15小題,One of the+名詞復數(shù),表示……中的一個。member的意思是“成員”,這里用復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填members。
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