【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空
【1】Mike did ____(badly)than John in the bike riding.
【2】Hangzhou is one of the ____(beautiful)cities in China.
【3】Han Mei thinks English is the ____(easy)of all the subjects.
【4】Which language do you think is the____(important), English, Chinese or French?
【5】I'm sure Tom can run ____(fast)than his brother.
【答案】
【1】worse
【2】most beautiful
【3】easiest
【4】most important
【5】faster
【解析】
【1】句意:在騎自行車方面Mike表現(xiàn)比John更差。
badly差地,糟糕地,是一個副詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知,這里是把Mike和John進行對比,應用副詞的比較級。badly的副詞是不規(guī)則變化,應為worse。故答案為worse。
【2】句意:杭州是中國最美麗的城市之一。
beautiful美麗的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用了句型one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示“最……的之一”,這里應填最高級。故答案為most beautiful。
【3】句意:韓梅認為英語是所有科目中最簡單的。
easy容易的,簡單的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句中的of all the subjects可知,這里表示“在……中最……”,應用最高級形式。故答案為easiest。
【4】句意:你認為哪種語言最重要,英語,漢語還是法語?
important重要的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的English, Chinese or French可知,這里表示“三者中最……”,應用形容詞最高級。故答案為most important。
【5】句意:我確信Tom能比他的哥哥跑得更快。
fast快地,是一個副詞。根據(jù)句意和空后的than可知,這里是把Tom和他的哥哥進行比較,應用副詞比較級。故答案為faster。
這個題目是用所給單詞的適當形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。這幾個小題中主要涉及了形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法。1.比較級:當兩者進行對比時,應用形容詞或副詞的比較級,句中常有表示比較的than。如第1小題和第5小題就考查的是比較級的用法。2.最高級:三者或以上進行比較時,應用形容詞或副詞的最高級,形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,句中常有表示比較范圍的詞或短語,如of all the …,of the three,in…等等。如第2小題、第3小題和第4小題三個題目考查了最高級的用法。其中第2小題考查了句型one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),表示“最……的之一”。
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