Question

【題目】Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.

When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t _____you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western ____ ,restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud,_____ people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill (賬單) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for _____.In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but ____ friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called“going Dutch (均攤費(fèi)用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____ .This is called“l(fā)eaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be_____ .In the US, it’s common (常見(jiàn)的) to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can _____the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.

【1】A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable

【2】A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make

【3】A. noisy B. friendly C. lucky D. polite

【4】A. families B. countries C. hospitals D. schools

【5】A. another B. others C. other D. the others

【6】A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody

【7】A. until B. when C. unless D. since

【8】A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor

【9】A. impolite B. polite C. strange D. interesting

【10】A. invent B. look for C. prefer D. find

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】試題這篇說(shuō)明文介紹了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家在用餐和付賬方面的不同習(xí)俗，以及各個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)禮貌的不同看法。

【1】句意：當(dāng)你去世界各地的餐館時(shí)，知道正確和錯(cuò)誤的事情是很重要的�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. popular流行的；B. difficult困難的；C. important重要的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知important符合句意，故選C。

【2】句意：例如，在中國(guó)，在餐館里制造噪音是可以的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。make noise制造噪音，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【3】句意：事實(shí)上，如果一家餐館不吵，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有什么不對(duì)勁�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。根據(jù)上文in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.，可知選A。

【4】句意：然而，在許多西方國(guó)家，餐館是安靜的地方�？疾槊�詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)都與restaurants是對(duì)等關(guān)系，都從屬于countries，故選B。

【5】句意：如果桌子太吵了，其他在那里吃飯的人甚至?xí)�抱怨餐館老板�？疾椴欢ù�詞辨析題。A. another再一個(gè)/又一個(gè)，表泛指，接單數(shù)名詞；B. others其他的，other的復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”；C. other其他的，表示泛指，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；D. the others其他的，the other的復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。people人們，集合名詞，復(fù)數(shù)意義，需用other修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【6】句意：在中國(guó)，一個(gè)人通常為每個(gè)人付錢(qián)�？疾椴欢ù�詞辨析題。A. everybody每一個(gè)人，指全部；B. nobody沒(méi)有人，表否定；C. somebody某人/有人，指不確定；D. anybody任何人。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和中國(guó)文化常識(shí)，可知everybody符合句意，故選A。

【7】句意：在西方國(guó)家，如果一個(gè)人招待客戶(hù)，他或她會(huì)付錢(qián)，但是當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)分擔(dān)費(fèi)用。考查連詞辨析題。A. until直到……才，表時(shí)間；B. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；C. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D. since自從……以后，后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除C。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知AD不合句意，故選B。

【8】句意：另外，當(dāng)西方人付賬時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)給服務(wù)員留下一些錢(qián)�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. gatekeeper看門(mén)人；B. seller 銷(xiāo)售者；C. waiter服務(wù)員；D. visitor來(lái)訪(fǎng)者。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和西方文化常識(shí)，可知選C。

【9】句意：留下小費(fèi)被認(rèn)為是有禮貌的�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和西方文化常識(shí)，可知polite符合句意，故選B。

【10】句意：在世界上人們吃食物的方式是不同的，但在許多國(guó)家你也能找到同樣的食物。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. invent邀請(qǐng)；B. look for尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程；C. prefer更喜歡；D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABC三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。