【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.

1Can you give me some advice an how to learn_____wise and well ?

2My father used to_____walkafter dinnerbut now he likes playing chess

3I think teenagers should not_____allowto get their ears pierced in school

4I prefer the music that_____have great lyrics

5Let's go to Rockin's Restaurant because the soft music there can make me_____relax).

【答案】

1wisely

2walk

3be allowed

4has

5relaxed

【解析】

1句意:你能給我一些建議,教我如何明智地學(xué)好嗎?

考查副詞。根據(jù)wise明智的,形容詞修飾動詞learn"學(xué)習(xí)"用副詞wisely"明智地",故答案為wisely

2句意:我父親過去常常晚飯后散步,但現(xiàn)在他喜歡下棋。

考查動詞原形。根據(jù)used to do"過去常常做某事"固定搭配,用動詞原形walk"散步",故答案為walk

3句意:我認為青少年在學(xué)校不應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。

考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語teenagers"青少年"是動詞allow"允許"動作的承受者,應(yīng)該是"不被允許打耳洞",用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞。allow的過去分詞是allowed,故答案為be allowed。

4句意:我喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。

考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。原句是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,that""第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞用have的第三人稱單數(shù)has""。故答案為has。

5句意:我們?nèi)u滾餐廳吧,那里柔和的音樂能讓我放松。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)make sb+形容詞"讓某人怎么樣"是固定搭配,relax放松,動詞,修飾人用加ed的形容詞relaxed"放松的",故答案為relaxed。

這個題目,用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識點包括:名詞的復(fù)數(shù);動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法等。例如,第1小題,句意:你能給我一些建議,教我如何明智地學(xué)好嗎?考查副詞。根據(jù)wise明智的,形容詞修飾動詞learn"學(xué)習(xí)"用副詞wisely"明智地",故答案為wisely。

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