Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中, 選擇最佳選項。

Discovery

In a vacation, my brother and I decided to go off for a long walk while we were staying in the countryside. On the top of a mountain, a sudden ______ began to fall and the temperature dropped a lot. It became so dark that we couldn't see the path clearly.

It was difficult for my brother and me to ______ over rocks in the heavy rain. As I paused（停）under a tree, I noticed a cave between two huge rocks. I suggested to make a fire and warm ourselves in the cave. So my brother and I picked up some wood that was still ______ and carried it back to the cave. I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. We sat down and ate our sandwiches around it.

In the cave, the flames ______ light onto its ceiling.“Funny,”said my brother, “You can see shapes on the rock. One of them looks a bit like a deer. There is its head and there are its feet. It almost looks as if someone has ______ it.”I took a burning branch（樹枝）and went to examine the rock. Now I could see a shape of a smaller deer. Then we went further into the cave. In front of us was a wall of ______. There were birds, too, with the eyes carved（雕刻）out of the rock and painted white. We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people.

At that night, my brother and I were so ______ that we did not get to sleep until very late. We talked and wondered about the people who had lived here before. Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings ______ back 15,000 years, nor that the title in the newspaper would be“The Find of the Century-Children Aged 13 and 11 Discover Cave Paintings.”

【1】A.rainB.fogC.snowD.sandstorm

【2】A.lookB.turnC.climbD.swim

【3】A.freshB.dryC.cleanD.alive

【4】A.putB.hungC.burntD.threw

【5】A.raisedB.storedC.coveredD.drawn

【6】A.animalsB.toolsC.gunsD.coins

【7】A.frustratedB.excitedC.confusedD.relaxed

【8】A.gaveB.gotC.datedD.kept

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【解析】

本文講述了“我”和弟弟在假期里，因為大雨被困在山洞里�！拔覀儭痹谏蕉蠢锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一些動物的壁畫，栩栩如生。那天晚上，“我”和弟弟都很興奮，直到很晚才睡覺�！拔摇绷闹�天，對以前住在這里的人感到好奇。

【1】句意：在山頂上，突然下起了雨。

rain雨；fog霧；snow雪；sandstorm沙塵暴；根據(jù)“It was difficult for my brother and me to ___2___ over rocks in the heavy rain. ”在大雨中，我和弟弟很難爬過巖石，所以此處是下雨了，故選A。

【2】句意：在大雨中，我和弟弟很難地爬過巖石。

look看見；turn變成；climb爬；swim游泳；分析句子“It was difficult for my brother and me to ___2___ over rocks in the heavy rain”在大雨中，我和弟弟很難地 巖石，此處應(yīng)該是爬過，故選C。

【3】句意：于是我和哥哥撿起一些還沒干的木頭，帶回了山洞。

fresh新鮮；dry干燥；clean干凈；alive存活的；根據(jù)“I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. ”我用口袋里的火柴生了火，所以是拾了一些干燥的木柴，生火，故選B。

【4】句意：在洞穴里，火焰照亮了它的頂部。

put放置；hung掛；burnt燃燒；threw扔；根據(jù)“I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. ”我用口袋里的火柴生了火，所以火焰的光使頂部亮了，此處用threw更合適，故選D。

【5】句意：看起來就像有人畫的一樣。

raised飼養(yǎng)；stored儲存；covered覆蓋；drawn畫；根據(jù)“There were birds, too, with the eyes carved（雕刻）out of the rock and painted white”有鳥類，用巖石雕刻的眼睛和漆成白色，所以此處應(yīng)該是有人畫的，故選D。

【6】句意：我們前面是雕刻了一墻的動物。

animals動物；tools工具；guns槍；coins硬幣；根據(jù)“…We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people”我們可以看到一條蛇，一只熊，一只狼，但是沒有人，此處是動物，故選A。

【7】句意：那天晚上，我和弟弟都很興奮，直到很晚才睡覺。

frustrated懊惱；excited興奮的；confused困惑的；relaxed放松的；根據(jù)前面發(fā)現(xiàn)的巖石雕刻，他們應(yīng)該是非常興奮，故選B。

【8】句意：我們都沒有意識到這些雕刻品和繪畫可以追溯到15000年前。

gave給；got得到；dated過時；kept保持；根據(jù)date back to表示“追溯到”，結(jié)合句子“Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings ___8___ back 15,000 years”我們都沒有意識到這些雕刻品和繪畫可以 15000年前，所以此處是追溯到，故選C。

做完形填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完形時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

本文第六題考查名詞。先確定四個詞的意思。animals動物；tools工具；guns槍；coins硬幣；根據(jù)“…We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people”我們可以看到一條蛇，一只熊，一只狼，但是沒有人，此處是動物，故選A。