【題目】填空
【1】Do you have any____________(勇氣)to make a speech to a large number of people?
【2】Some of them agree with you,but I am strongly____________ (對(duì)抗,違反)your project.
【3】Children can learn team____________ (精神)when they play football.
【4】He used his camera to____________ (記錄)what was happening during the war.
【5】The whole world was surprised at many____________ (成就)of China these years.
【6】She has been a member of the____________ (nation)table tennis team for five years.
【7】They often meet and share their______________ (think),feelings and experiences.
【8】my dad still stays healthy in her____________ (ninety).
【9】It seems that he has____________ (succeed) solved that problem.
【10】The government should do something to help those____________ (home)people.
【11】Those ____________(教練) are very strict with their players.
【12】Daniel is one of the ______________(short) students in our class.
【13】I think watching table tennis match is ____ (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.
【14】Do you know the ____________ (high) of the mountain? Yes, it’8 metres.
【15】Spud Webb was much ____________(small) than the other kids at school.
【16】This middle school ____________ (name) after a famous person.
【17】We should catch the chance ___________ (be) the top students in class.
【18】Mr White invited his friends ____________ (have) a drink in the bar.
【19】The beggar ______________(refuse) to enter the room because he was very dirty.
【20】A__________ he is only 6years old, he knows much about the world.
【答案】
【1】 courage
【2】 against
【3】 spirit
【4】 record
【5】 achievements
【6】 national
【7】 thoughts
【8】 nineties
【9】 successfully
【10】 homeless
【11】 coaches
【12】 shortest
【13】 simply
【14】 height
【15】 smaller
【16】 is named
【17】 to be
【18】 to have
【19】 was refused
【20】 Although
【解析】
【1】句意:你有勇氣對(duì)許多人演講嗎?根據(jù)Do you have any____(勇氣)to make a speech to a large number of people?可知句意為“你有勇氣對(duì)許多人演講嗎?”“勇氣”courage,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案填courage。
【2】句意:有些人同意你的觀點(diǎn),但是我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)你的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)Some of them agree with you,but I am strongly____ (對(duì)抗,違反)your project.可知句意為“有些人同意你的觀點(diǎn),但是我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)你的項(xiàng)目。”“對(duì)抗、違反”against,介詞,常用短語(yǔ)be against sth.“反對(duì)…”,故答案填against。
【3】句意:孩子們?cè)谔咦闱驎r(shí)可以學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)Children can learn team____ (精神)when they play football.可知句意為“孩子們?cè)谔咦闱驎r(shí)可以學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神!薄熬瘛spirit,名詞,這里指團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,要用單數(shù)形式,故答案填spirit。
【4】句意:他用相機(jī)記錄了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)He used his camera to____ (記錄)what was happening during the war.可知句意為“他用相機(jī)記錄了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間發(fā)生的事情!薄坝涗洝record,動(dòng)詞,這里是用在to后面,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填record。
【5】句意:整個(gè)世界為中國(guó)這些年取得的成就而感到驚訝。根據(jù)The whole world was surprised at many____ (成就)of China these years.可知句意為“整個(gè)世界為中國(guó)這些年取得的成就而感到驚訝。”“成就”achievement,名詞,由前面的many可知此處應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填achievements。
【6】句意:她加入國(guó)家乒乓球隊(duì)已經(jīng)五年了。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ)table tennis team,所以這里應(yīng)填入形容詞;所給出的詞nation為名詞,意為“國(guó)家”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為national“國(guó)家的”,故答案填national。
【7】句意:他們經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面,分享他們的想法、感受和經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空格前their為形容詞性物主代詞,意為"他們的"后跟名詞;所給詞think為動(dòng)詞,意為"思考",其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為thought,意為"想法",為可數(shù)名詞;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境表達(dá)"他們的想法",所以應(yīng)填入thought的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填thoughts。
【8】句意:我爸爸九十歲了還很健康。根據(jù)題干可知,本題考查固定搭配,in one’s+表示整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示“在某人…歲時(shí)”,ninety“九十”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是nineties;故答案填nineties。
【9】句意:看來(lái)他已經(jīng)成功地解決了那個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的動(dòng)詞solved,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式;所給詞succeed為動(dòng)詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為successfully,故答案填successfully。
【10】句意:政府應(yīng)該做些事情來(lái)幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人們。根據(jù)設(shè)空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞people,可知此處應(yīng)填入形容詞形式;所給詞home為名詞,意思為“家”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為homeless“無(wú)家可歸的”,故答案填homeless。
【11】句意:那些教練對(duì)他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員要求很?chē)?yán)格。根據(jù)Those ____(教練) are very strict with their players.可知句意為“那些教練對(duì)他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員要求很?chē)?yán)格。”“教練”coach,可數(shù)名詞;由前面的形式詞Those可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式coaches,故答案填coaches。
【12】句意:Daniel是我們班最矮的學(xué)生之一。根據(jù)in our class“在我們班”,指出了比較范圍,可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式;one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意思是“最…之一”,short的最高級(jí)是shortest,故答案填shortest。
【13】句意:我認(rèn)為看乒乓球比賽簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,我對(duì)那不感興趣。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中修飾整個(gè)句子,應(yīng)用simple的副詞形式simply,這是副詞的一個(gè)特殊用法,用在這個(gè)位置僅僅是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),故答案填simply。
【14】句意:你知道那座山的高度嗎?——是的,它是8米。根據(jù)Do you know the ___ (high) of the mountain? Yes, it’8 metres.可知,前面有定冠詞the,所以要用名詞形式來(lái)填空;所給出的詞high是形容詞,意為“高的”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為height,意為“高度”,故答案填height。
【15】句意:Spud Webb比學(xué)校里的其他孩子都小。由句中的than可知這里應(yīng)用比較級(jí)的形式,small的比較級(jí)為smaller;much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),故答案填smaller。
【16】句意:這所中學(xué)是以一位名人的名字命名的。name after固定短語(yǔ),意思是“以…命名”;由題干可知這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是This middle school,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,name的過(guò)去分詞是named,故答案填is named。
【17】句意:我們應(yīng)該抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)成為班上最好的學(xué)生。由題干可知這里是考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法,to be the top students in class作the chance的后置定語(yǔ);故答案填to be.
【18】句意:懷特先生邀請(qǐng)他的朋友到酒吧喝一杯。本題考查固定搭配,invite sb to do sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,have a drink“喝一杯”,故答案填to have。
【19】句意:那個(gè)乞丐被拒絕進(jìn)入房間,因?yàn)樗芘K。根據(jù)題干可知本句的主語(yǔ)The begga和動(dòng)詞refuse之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由從句中的was可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是The beggar,be動(dòng)詞用was,refuse的過(guò)去分詞是refused;故答案填was refused。
【20】句意:雖然他只有6歲,但他對(duì)世界了解很多。根據(jù)A___ he is only 6years old, he knows much about the world.可知,前后句之間存在一種讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知此處應(yīng)填連詞Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案填Although。
本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第9小題,根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的動(dòng)詞solved,所以應(yīng)用副詞形式;所給詞succeed為動(dòng)詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為successfully,故答案填successfully。第18小題,考查固定搭配,invite sb to do sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,have a drink“喝一杯”,故答案填to have。
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