Question

16．There are some differences between the Chinese and Americans．
★American schools and Chinese schools Many Americans take part in sports，dancing and singing groups．Many Chinese take part in studying groups．American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam．Chinese students feel sad when they get B．
★American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．Chinese parents usually don't allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night．
★American teachers and Chinese teachers During parent-teacher meetings，American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades．ButChinese teachers often tell the parents the mistakes that their children made at school．

Differences between the Chinese and Americans
	Schools	Parents	Teachers
Chinese	☆Take part in （57）studying groups．	（59）usually don't allowtheir children to	Tell the parents the mistakes their children made at school．
	☆Feel sad when getting UB"in an exam．	go out with their friends at night．
American	☆Take part in sports，dancing and singing groups． ☆Feel（58）happywhen aettina MB"in an exam．	Allow their children to go out with their friends if they come back home at the certain time．	Tell the parents that their children （60）do wellat school．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人的一些不同之處：美國(guó)學(xué)校與中國(guó)學(xué)校；美國(guó)父母和中國(guó)父母；美國(guó)教師與中國(guó)教師．

解答 57 studying groups 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段Many Chinese take part in studying groups許多中國(guó)人參加學(xué)習(xí)小組．故得出答案studying groups
58 happy 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段American students usually feel happy when they get B in an exam美國(guó)學(xué)生在考試時(shí)得到B等通常感到高興．故得出答案happy
59 usually don't allow 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第二段Chinese parents usually don't allow their children in middle schools to go out with their friends at night．中國(guó)的父母通常不允許他們的孩子在上中學(xué)時(shí)晚上和他們的朋友出去．故得出答案usually don't allow
60 do well 語(yǔ)義理解題：根據(jù)第三段American teachers will always find good things to say to the parents，even in those with the worst grades美國(guó)的老師總是會(huì)對(duì)父母說(shuō)一些好的話，即使是那些成績(jī)最差的學(xué)生．結(jié)合本題，即表達(dá)美國(guó)老師告訴他們父母，說(shuō)孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，故用do well．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇圖表任務(wù)型閱讀理解，此類(lèi)插圖題型是通過(guò)圖解、地圖或插圖的形式，形象化地表現(xiàn)信息，用以降低試題的難度，是短文和題目不可缺少的組成部分．在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，要求學(xué)生一定要：1．把文章與圖示結(jié)合起來(lái)，圖文互相參照、互相驗(yàn)證． 2．若是地圖，則要做到方位明確． 3．要正確理解文中方位介詞及有關(guān)信息詞的重要意義．