、 (2015 上海)

將下列單詞或同組填人空格。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或同 組，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次

    

    Today I'm going to talk about rainforests. Are you 1  with them? They’re interesting and exciting places!Many kinds of the world's plants and animals live in the rainforests.

    However,rainforests are 2  now—-they are disappearing very fast because they are cul down or burnt every day.As a result, 3  animals and plants are dying out.

    Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them 4  ? Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe.

      

    Rainforests also help to 5  the weather. When trees are cut clown,it gets hotter. Besides,one quarter of our 6  come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 7  them,we will never find out.

    In my opinion,our future 8  saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述了熱帶雨林的現(xiàn)狀:正在逐漸消失。熱帶雨林

對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，作者呼吁大家停止破壞，保護(hù)熱帶雨林。

1. D句意:你熟悉它們嗎？根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)be familiar with“熟悉 ”

可知選擇D.

2. E此處指“熱帶雨林正處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中”。由下文的they are disappearing very fast 可知熱帶雨林正在非�？斓叵� ，即熱帶雨林正處 于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。故選擇E項(xiàng)。

3. A句意:結(jié)果，各種各樣的動(dòng)物和植物正在滅絕。根據(jù)此空后面的 名詞可知此空用形容詞，根據(jù)上下文可知選擇A.

4. C此處指“你為什么應(yīng)該小心保護(hù)它們呢?”由句子成分可知此處 選擇C項(xiàng)。

5. E句意:熱帶雨林也有助于控制天氣。由句子成分可知此處應(yīng)為 動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“當(dāng)樹被砍伐的時(shí)候，天就會(huì)變得更熱”可知熱帶雨 林能夠幫助控制天氣。故選E項(xiàng)。

6. B句意:此外，我們藥材的四分之一來(lái)自植物。由句子成分可知此 處應(yīng)為名詞。只有B項(xiàng)的medicines (藥材) 和D項(xiàng)的machines (機(jī) 器) 為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項(xiàng)。

7. A句意:如果我們破壞它們，我們就再也不會(huì)找到了。由句子成分 可知此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，故排除B、D.A:破壞;C:依賴，取決于;E:控制。 根據(jù)句意可知選擇A項(xiàng)。

8. C句意:在我看來(lái)，我們的未來(lái)取決于拯救熱帶雨林。由句子成分 可知此處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞。而此空后為saving ,故選C項(xiàng)。

題目來(lái)源：2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語(yǔ)江蘇專用 > 專題十七 詞匯運(yùn)用

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