You may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year. But if you don’t have a (n) ________ plan for spending it, it could run out very fast. So you may want to plan a budget.

A budget is a plan to ________ where your money goes. Budgeting can help you save for the things you want, but can’t pay for right now. Sounds useful? Look at the following things before you start your budget:

1.Every week, there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we like to spend money on just for fun! These are our weekly expenses (支出).

2.Since we can’t have money for everything, we have to make _________ We need to ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, ________ you can still live without them. For example, CDs and cartoons.

3. List what you spend on needs---and if there is money left over, you will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget.

4.If you don’t have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to ________ one for the other.

No budget is fixed. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a comic book, but now you want a video game ________ . Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.

1.A. attractive B. careful C. creative D. important

2.A. discover B. stop C. care D. control

3.A. choices B. money C. efforts D. changes

4.A. or B. and C. so D. but

5.A. focus on B. give up C. rely on D. find out

6.A. ever B. again C. either D. instead

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 【解析】本文首先提出了一個(gè)司空見(jiàn)慣的現(xiàn)象：新年得的紅包的錢總是很快就沒(méi)了，從而引出主題“如何制定預(yù)算”，之后為讀者提供了幾種實(shí)用的制定預(yù)算的方法。 1.句意：但是如果你沒(méi)有仔細(xì)計(jì)劃如何花費(fèi)它，它可能會(huì)非�？焖俚鼐陀霉饬恕Ｒ氩荒敲纯煊霉�，需要認(rèn)真的規(guī)劃、計(jì)劃，引出本文主題—制作預(yù)算。選項(xiàng)A“吸引人的”，選項(xiàng)B...
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省濟(jì)寧地區(qū)2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Inventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.

Smart mug

It's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充電）plate.

Social robot

Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!

Fidget spinner

What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滾珠軸承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.

1.Why is the smart mug special?

A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.

B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °

C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.

D. It has an app to control the temperature.

2.What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.

B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.

C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.

D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.

3.What is a fidget spinner used for?

A. Having fun.

B. Cleaning finger.

C. Doing homework.

D. Answering questions.

4.What's the best title for the whole text?

A. Inventions and our life.

B. Time magazines list.

C. Best inventions of 2017.

D. Mugs, robots and toys.

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 【解析】本文介紹了3件2017年入選時(shí)代周刊雜志年度最佳發(fā)明的令人驚奇的物件。 1.句意：為什么智能杯很特別？選項(xiàng)A.冬天不容易破碎。選項(xiàng)B.可以將咖啡或茶加熱至48°。選項(xiàng)C.它可以解決許多難題。選項(xiàng)D.它有一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以用來(lái)控制溫度。原文“There is an app for the mug that allows people...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：中考英語(yǔ)--名詞典型例題解析 題型：單選題

（2017 • 重慶中考）It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.

A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’

A 【解析】 試題句意：是做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間了。一班的大多數(shù)男學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。名詞作定語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)形式，所以選A。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：河南省信陽(yáng)市2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

—Warmly welcome! All my family really hope you can enjoy yourself _______ your stay in my home.

—Oh, thank you so much. I believe I will.

A. until B. with C. during D. before

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年上海中考英語(yǔ)二模B篇匯編 題型：完型填空

My father used to work in the fire prevention industry. He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire. And he attended Disaster Conferences. That was quite ________for a father.

As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home.

My father would call us to a room. Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room ________and stand in front of my father.

“OK,” he would say and point in one direction or another, “the fire is OUT THERE. How would you get out of here?”

If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before.

“Open the window and climb out!”

“But, what will you do if the window is ________?”

“Break the window?”

“What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you’ve broken the window, how would you make it ________ to climb out? What would you put over the broken glass?

In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass. Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: throw out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the ________to the ground as short as possible.

Besides, we should put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in.

Whenever we moved house, he would ________ the advice accordingly (相應(yīng)地). It made us aware of the risk of fire.

If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies.

1.A. unusual B. important C. strange D. perfect

2.A. in this way B. with great care C. at once D. all the way

3.A. stuck B. broken C. open D. clean

4.A. comfortable B. pleasant C. safe D. easy

5.A. road B. distance C. weight D. rope

6.A. discover B. take C. provide D. change

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 【解析】這篇文章講了在防火行業(yè)工作的父親在日常中經(jīng)常對(duì)我們進(jìn)行的各種防火訓(xùn)練。他常常在家中模擬各種危險(xiǎn)的情景讓我們想出路，為我們提出實(shí)用的建議。 1.句意：那對(duì)一個(gè)父親來(lái)說(shuō)是挺不尋常的。后面說(shuō)“結(jié)果，作為兒童，我們過(guò)去常常在家進(jìn)行消防訓(xùn)練”。這就說(shuō)明父親在這一行、參與相關(guān)的會(huì)議等等這些經(jīng)歷是很不尋常的（unu...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年上海中考英語(yǔ)二模B篇匯編 題型：完型填空

My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌癥）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom.

It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't __ mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would ___ more than what I had done to my husband.

When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(析禱）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which __.my breathing and calmed my mind.

During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of ___ I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart.

I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.__, he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more____for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me.

1.A. completely B. hardly C. actually D. carefully

2.A. care B. matter C. change D. cost

3.A. slowed B. increased C. held D. took

4.A. jokes B. friends C. work D. thought

5.A. Luckily B. However C. Instead D. Finally

6.A. sorry B. excited C. thankful D. worried

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省連云港市2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期全真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單詞填空

根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。

Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S1. on the phone requires concentration(專心) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.

If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are a2. the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even if they had just a glass of beer, do not a3.them to drive.

There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very dangerous. Our city streets are always b4. with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(責(zé)任) to be careful for people crossing the road, especially older people w5. may walk slowly and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省連云港市2018屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期全真模擬（一）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

（江蘇省東�？h南辰中學(xué)2017屆九年級(jí)中考二模）—What do you think of Frank?

—He is __________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.

A. a curious B. an honest C. a modest D. a creative

A 【解析】--你認(rèn)為Frank怎么樣？--他是一個(gè)好奇的男孩，他對(duì)任何新事物都表現(xiàn)出巨大的興趣。curious好奇的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；modest謙虛的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“he shows great interest in anything new”故選A。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.

A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

C 【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開(kāi)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, come等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。

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