【題目】按要求填空。

【1】This is his dictionary. (改為一般疑問句)

_______ ________ his dictionary?

【2】Are these your pens? (改為單數(shù)形式)

______ _________ your pen?

【3】This blue eraser is hers.(改為同義句)

This is _______ _________ eraser.

【4】他的書本在沙發(fā)上。

_________ book is _________ the sofa.

【5】請(qǐng)致電給我到8787-6587。

Please ______me________ 8787-6587.

【答案】

【1】 Is this

【2】 Is this

【3】 her blue

【4】 His on

【5】 call at

【解析】

【1】句意：這是他的字典。這個(gè)題目要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧�，句中�?/span>be動(dòng)詞的形式is，應(yīng)直接把is提到主語前面，故填Is this。

【2】句意：這些是你的鋼筆嗎？這個(gè)題目要求變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式，此時(shí)應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞的形式、代詞和名詞的復(fù)數(shù)都相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閱螖?shù)，故Are變?yōu)?/span>Is；these變?yōu)?/span>this，這個(gè)。

【3】句意：這個(gè)藍(lán)色的橡皮是她的。原句中使用了名詞性物主代詞hers，同義句可以用形容詞性物主代詞her，修飾名詞eraser；blue應(yīng)放在物主代詞后，故填her blue。

【4】his他的，是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞book，位于句首第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫；on是一個(gè)介詞，表示在…上面。

【5】call sb. at+電話號(hào)碼，是一個(gè)固定短語，意為“給某人打電話”。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了一般疑問句、單數(shù)句、物主代詞、介詞以及固定短語。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則是，如果句中有be動(dòng)詞的形式，應(yīng)直接將它提到主語前面，如第1小題，直接將is放在代詞this之前，就變成了疑問句。復(fù)數(shù)句變單數(shù)句的時(shí)候，應(yīng)將句中的名詞、代詞和be動(dòng)詞的形式，都相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閱螖?shù)形式，如第2小題，Are變?yōu)?/span>is；these應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>this。

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