18.decide    fill    study    do    warn
My son is a 20-year-old young man,he(91)studiesEnglish and works hard in a great university.But he is very lazy and doesn't help with the housework at all when he's at home.
Last week,my husband and I(92)decidedto visit him.I was careful to call him in advance(93)to warnhim that we would be coming.When we arrived at the dorm(宿舍),however,we couldn't believe our eyes,it was a real mess.Smelly socks,clothes and books were everywhere,the trash bin(94)was filledwith rubbish.
"You forgot our coming,didn't you?"I asked him.
"Are you kidding?"he replied,"I(95)have donethe cleaning for three hours to welcome you."

分析 全文大意:
我的兒子是一個(gè)20歲的年輕人,他在一所著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),他學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦.但是他非常懶,他在家時(shí)從不幫我干家務(wù)活.上周,我和丈夫決定去看他.我提前給他打電話(huà)提醒他我們要去.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他的宿舍時(shí),我們簡(jiǎn)直不能相信我們看到的一切,真的是亂七八糟.臭襪子、衣服還有書(shū)到處都是,垃圾箱里裝滿(mǎn)了垃圾.我問(wèn)他"你難道忘了我們要來(lái)了嗎?"他回答道"你在開(kāi)玩笑吧?為了歡迎你們我打掃了三個(gè)小時(shí)."

解答 答案:
91、studies      考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及上下文理解          根據(jù)題干he(91)…English and works hard in a great university可知句中缺少謂語(yǔ),故填入動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句中的賓語(yǔ)是English,所給詞study為動(dòng)詞意為"學(xué)習(xí)"該句可理解為"他在一所著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),他學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦."聯(lián)系上文My son is a 20-year-old young man可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀(guān)事實(shí),故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞study也為三單形式,故答案為studies
92、decided     考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及上下文理解          根據(jù)題干Last week,my husband and I(92)decidedto visit him可知句中缺少謂語(yǔ),故填入動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句中的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to visit him,所給詞decide為動(dòng)詞意為"決定"后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)跟動(dòng)詞不定式即decide to do sth"決定干某事",根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last  week,可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decide的過(guò)去式,故答案為decided
83、to warn       考查動(dòng)詞不定式及上下文理解       根據(jù)題干I was careful to call him in advance(93)…h(huán)im that we would be coming根據(jù)句意可知該空處在句中表達(dá)是給兒子打電話(huà)的目的告知他"我們"要去,所給詞warn為動(dòng)詞意為"警告,提醒;通知"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為to warn
84、was filled      考查固定短語(yǔ)及上下文理解        根據(jù)上文Smelly socks,clothes and books were everywhere可知臭襪子、衣服還有書(shū)到處都是結(jié)合題干the trash bin(94)…with rubbish.可推知垃圾箱里裝滿(mǎn)了垃圾.根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞with,所給詞fill可聯(lián)想到固定短語(yǔ)be filled with 意為"充滿(mǎn)…、裝滿(mǎn)…"聯(lián)系上文事情發(fā)生在last week,可知描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)the trash bin是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案為was filled.
95、have done      考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及上下文理解         根據(jù)題干I(95)…the cleaning for three hours to welcome you,可知句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞the cleaning,聯(lián)系所給詞do,可聯(lián)想固定短語(yǔ)do the cleaning"打掃衛(wèi)生"又知時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為for three hours故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I,故助動(dòng)詞用have,do的過(guò)去分詞為done,故答案為have done

點(diǎn)評(píng) 要做好此類(lèi)題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語(yǔ)法知識(shí),而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力,緊緊抓住語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并注意合乎邏輯.結(jié)合所給詞最后逐一填入正確答案.

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