【題目】

1在那個時候,除了等待救援,他們什么也干不了。

They_________________________________________rescue at that time.

2很多人不知道怎樣處理廢棄的電池,因此有必要建立一個機構(gòu)回收電池。

Many people don’t know____________________________waste batteries, so it’s necessary to set up an organization to recycle them.

3這個報告必須要按時上交,否則就沒時間討論了。

The report must be________________________________. Otherwise, there will be no time to talk about it.

4簡怎么了?她好像擔(dān)心很多事情。

What’s wrong with Jane? She seems_________________________________________.

5你介意把電視機聲音調(diào)低一點嗎?我在寫報告。

Would you mind________________________________the TV a little? I am writing a report.

【答案】

1could do nothing but wait for??????

2how to deal with

3handed in on time

4to worry about many things

5turning down?????

【解析】

1根據(jù)at that time可知時態(tài)用一般過去時!笆裁匆哺刹涣恕could do nothing; “等待”wait for;but,作為介詞,意為“除之外”,與作賓語的動詞不定式to wait for連用;但主句中存在行為動詞do,介詞but后就省去to,而只接do,即“有do無to”原則;故答案填could do nothing but wait for。

2通過中英文對比,可知英文句子中缺少“怎樣去處理”,英文表達是how to deal with;這里是疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)know的賓語;故答案填how to deal with。

3分析題干可知主語report與謂語動詞“上交”之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。must是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形,其被動結(jié)構(gòu)是must be+動詞過去分詞;“上交”英文表達是hand in,“按時英文表達是on time;故答案填handed in on time。

4看起來好像,sb.seem(s)to do sth.=it seems that+從句,seem+不定式,意思是好像,似乎,是對事物的主觀臆斷,表示虛擬,真實情況怎樣,并不確定,此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語,以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)!皳(dān)心”英文表達是worry about,“很多事情”many things;故答案填to worry about many things。

5調(diào)低”turn down,固定短語;mind“介意”,后接動詞ing形式,構(gòu)成mind doing sth.意思是“介意做某事”;故答案填turning down。

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