Question

【題目】將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。

【1】People plant bananas in some parts of southern China.

【2】The students keep the classroom clean every day.

【3】My friend sent me a beautiful card for my birthday.

【4】I took these photos last Sunday.

【5】Who sang this song?

【6】We can’t see the stars in the day.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Bananas are planted in some parts of southern China.

【2】 The classroom is kept clean by the students every day.

【3】 A beautiful card was sent to me for my birthday by my friend.

【4】 These photos were taken by me last Sunday.

【5】 Whom/ Who was this song sung by?

【6】 The stars can’t be seen in the day.

【解析】

【1】由主動句改為被動句時(shí)，把原句的賓語bananas改為被動句的主語， 復(fù)數(shù)含義；謂語動詞plant改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)are planted；原句主語改為by結(jié)構(gòu)（也可省略）; 原句剩余部分in some parts of southern China照抄下來。所以答案為：Bananas are planted in some parts of southern China。

【2】由主動句改為被動句時(shí)，把原句的賓語the classroom 改為被動句的主語, 單數(shù)含義；謂語動詞keep 改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)is kept；原句主語改為by結(jié)構(gòu)（也可省略）; 原句剩余部分clean、every day照抄下來。所以答案為：The classroom is kept clean by the students every day。

【3】由主動句改為被動句時(shí)， 把原句的賓語 a beautiful card 改為被動句的主語；謂語動詞sent 改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)was sent；原句間接賓語前加介詞to; 原句主語改為by結(jié)構(gòu)（也可省略）; 原句剩余部分me for my birthday照抄下來。所以答案為：A beautiful card was sent to me for my birthday by my friend。

【4】由主動句改為被動句時(shí)，把原句的賓語 these photos改為被動句的主語, 復(fù)數(shù)含義；謂語動詞took 改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)were taken；原句主語改為by結(jié)構(gòu)（也可省略）, 介詞by后使用賓格me; 原句剩余部分last Sunday照抄下來。所以答案為：These photos were taken by me last Sunday。

【5】由主動句改為被動句時(shí)，本句為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞who照抄下來；把原句的賓語 this song改為被動句的主語；謂語動詞sang 改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)was sung；原句主語改為by結(jié)構(gòu),由于本句疑問詞作by的賓語，所以疑問詞既可為主格who，也可為賓格whom。所以答案為：Whom/ Who was this song sung by?

【6】由主動句改為被動句時(shí)，把原句的賓語the stars 改為被動句的主語；謂語動詞can’t see t 改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)can’t be seen；原句主語改為by結(jié)構(gòu)（也可省略）; 原句剩余部分in the day照抄下來。所以答案為：The stars can’t be seen in the day.