詞匯

1.The computer was ______________(設(shè)計(jì)) by Mr. Smith.

2.We learn many subjects,______________ (包括)Chinese,English and so on.

3.Xi’an is one of the ___________________ (文化)centers in China.

4.---I'm sorry. I have _____________ (借)your printer for such a long time.

---Never mind.

5.He ________ (揮手)goodbye to me just now.

6.English Classroom is an ________ (education)program on CCTV.

7.My parents celebrated their 15 years of ________________(marry) last Saturday.

8.The tired boy felt very sleepy about the   ______________ (mean) film, so he fell asleep in the end.

9.How _________________it is to take the roller coaster! (excite)

10.Chinese is __________ by the largest number of people in the world now. (speak)

 

【答案】

1.designed

2.including

3.cultural

4.kept

5.waved

6.educational

7.marriage

8.meaningless

9.exciting

10.spoken

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:電腦是史密斯先生設(shè)計(jì)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去分詞designed。

2.句意:我們學(xué)很多科目,包括語(yǔ)文,英語(yǔ)等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填介詞including。

3.句意:西安是中國(guó)的一個(gè)文化中心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞cultural,文化的。

4.句意:抱歉,我借用你的打印機(jī)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了!灰旁谛纳。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及前文助動(dòng)詞have,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知填過(guò)去分詞kept。

5.句意:剛才他揮手和我告別。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去式waved。

6.句意:英語(yǔ)課堂是中央電視臺(tái)的一個(gè)教育節(jié)目,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填education的形容詞形式educational,教育的。

7.句意:上周六我的父母慶祝了他們的結(jié)婚十五周年。本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填marry的抽象名詞形式marriage,結(jié)婚,作賓語(yǔ)。

8.句意:對(duì)于這個(gè)沒(méi)有意思的電影,這個(gè)疲乏的男孩感到非常困,因此他最后睡著了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填meaningless,沒(méi)意思的,沒(méi)有意義的。

9.句意:乘坐過(guò)山車(chē)多么的令人興奮!結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞exciting,令人興奮的。

10.現(xiàn)在世界上最多的人說(shuō)中文。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填過(guò)去分詞spoken,說(shuō)。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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