詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8分,每小題1分)
(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【小題1】What you said will change none of our __________(決定).
【小題2】 I am often ___________ (提供) some useful help by my teachers and classmates.
【小題3】 Mr Wu is the ___________(嚴(yán)格的) teacher I’ve ever met in my life.
【小題4】 Jeremy Lin said in a recent magazine ___________(采訪) that he is still sometimes affected by
racism(種族歧視).
(B) 根據(jù)句意, 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題5】 Many Chinese students choose to study abroad for ___________(far) education.
【小題6】 The police __________(success) solved all the mysteries and found the killer at last.
【小題7】The result of the experiment was really ___________(surprise) to everyone.
【小題8】 It gave me much ___________(please) to see so great changes in my hometown.
【小題1】decisions
【小題2】offered
【小題3】strictest
【小題4】interview
【小題5】further
【小題6】successfully
【小題7】surprising
【小題8】pleasure
解析試題分析:
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文修飾詞none of our 及漢語提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞decisions ,你說的話不會改變我們?nèi)魏螞Q定。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文可知我經(jīng)常被提供給許多有用的幫助,結(jié)合漢語提示,可知填過去分詞offered。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文I’ve ever met in my life.我曾經(jīng)遇到過的?芍潜硎驹诙鄠(gè)中進(jìn)行比較,結(jié)合漢語提示,可知填形容詞的最高級strictest。
【小題4】聯(lián)系前文a recent magazine 一個(gè)最近的雜志及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞interview。
【小題5】句意:許多中國學(xué)生為了接受進(jìn)一步的教育,選擇去國外學(xué)習(xí)。故填far的比較級形式further,更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的。
【小題6】句意:警方成功地解決了所有謎團(tuán),最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了兇手。結(jié)合語境可知填success的副詞形式successfully,成功的,做狀語。
【小題7】句意:這次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果讓每個(gè)人都很吃驚。結(jié)合語境可知所填形容詞描述的是這次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的性質(zhì),指物,故填surprising令人吃驚的,作表語。
【小題8】句意:家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了如此巨大的變化讓我太高興了。Give sb sth,給某人某物。結(jié)合語境可知填please的名詞形式pleasure,做賓語,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),用原形即可。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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