We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually   some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ____. Lights, TVs,    and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It        less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to        the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(寶貴的)，      it shouldn’t be wasted.It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap*. I am sure        can do this easily if he wants to.
      big waste is food. My mother        cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much       . She thought I was right and now cooks __   _  what we can eat.
It is not         to be wasteful. I find there is a simple       of not wasting things. That is to use only what we        . Do not touch what we do not need.         this way we can stop being wasteful.
小題1:
A．useB．washC．wasteD．forget .
小題2:
A．littleB．mostC．fewD．least
小題3:
A．radiosB．a(chǎn)pplesC．bikes D．doors
小題4:
A．bringsB．costs C．keepsD．takes
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)ffordB．save C．pay forD．care for
小題6:
A．thoughB．because C．so D．but
小題7:
A．nobodyB．something C．everybody D．nothing
小題8:
A．OthersB．Other C．Another D．The other
小題9:
A．planned toB．used to C．was able toD．was afraid to
小題10:
A．electricityB．waterC．food D．money
小題11:
A．mainlyB．onlyC．mostlyD．specially
小題12:
A．rightB．fine C．bad D．necessary
小題13:
A．wayB．thingC．planD．project
小題14:
A．buyB．needC．bring D．get
小題15:
A．OnB．In C．For D．At

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:C
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:B
小題12:A
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:B

試題分析：本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國家，但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi)，水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi)，另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)however和下文可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是“我們中的大部分人還浪費(fèi)一些東西。”waste“浪費(fèi)”。 故選C。
小題2:考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文列舉的事例，可知浪費(fèi)的不是少，而是多。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多，其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故選B。
小題3:考查名詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)本段的文意可知，本段是講述對電的浪費(fèi)，而在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有radios“收音機(jī)”是電器。 故選A。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是“It takes +時(shí)間+to do”做某事花多少時(shí)間，本句的意思是“做這件事花不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間”。故選D。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“另外我們不浪費(fèi)電就是省錢，因?yàn)槲覀儾挥脼槲覀儧]用的電付錢。 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有pay for是支付的意思。故選C。
小題6:考查連詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，本句的意思是：水是寶貴的，因此它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故用so。故選C。
小題7:考查不定代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，本句的意思是：我確信每個(gè)人都能做到，如果他想做的話。Everybody“每個(gè)人”。故選C。
小題8:考查不定代詞和語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，本句的意思是：另一個(gè)大浪費(fèi)是食物。Another表示“另一個(gè)”，是泛指；而other表示“其他的”。故選C。
小題9:考查短語的用法和語境的理解。根據(jù)語境和下文可知本句的意思是：過去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯，以至于許多都被扔掉了。Plan to “計(jì)劃做”，used to “過去常常”，was able to“能”，was afraid to“害怕做某事”。 故選B。
小題10:考查名詞的用法和語境的理解。本段是說的浪費(fèi)食物，故本句的意思是：我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了如此多的食物。 故選C。
小題11:考查副詞的用法和語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，本句的意思是：他認(rèn)為我是正確的，現(xiàn)在她只做我們能吃了的食物。Mainly“主要地”，only“僅僅”，mostly“幾乎，差不多”，specially“特別地”。故選B。
小題12:考查形容詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，本句的意思是：浪費(fèi)是不正確的。 故選A。
小題13:考查名詞的用法和語境的理解。根據(jù)語境和下文，本句的意思是：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簡單的不浪費(fèi)東西的方式。Way“方式，方法”。故選A。
小題14:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解 。根據(jù)語境可知，本句的意思是：那就是只用我們所需要的。Need“需要”。 故選B。
小題15:考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，本句的意思是：通過這種方式可以避免浪費(fèi)。In this way“用這種方法，通過這種方式”。 故選B。
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