5.should    use   dangerous   habit    spend    much    safely   at   it   although
Overhead bridges are f ound in many parts of Lanzhou,especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very (71)dangerous.
The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road (72)safely.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient(73)although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to old people.When passengers are (74)using a zebra crossing,traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving(75)at the same time.
The government  of Lanzhou has (76)spent lots of money in building these bridges.For their own safety,passengers (77)should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road.Old people,however,may find (78)it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps,but it is still (79)much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges  serve a very useful purpose.Passengers,both old and young,should make a (80)habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.

分析 這篇短文介紹了蘭州的高架橋,它可以緩解道路擁擠交通的壓力.高架橋起著非常有益的作用,無論是老年人還是年輕人,都應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成使用它們的習(xí)慣,這樣可以防止不必要的事故和失去生命.

解答 71.答案:dangerous.考查形容詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)be動詞is以及副詞very可知這里應(yīng)該用形容詞,充當(dāng)句子的表語.根據(jù)前面in places where traffic is heavy在交通擁擠的地方,由此推斷出:過馬路是危險的.故填:dangerous.
 72.答案:safely.考查副詞及語境的理解,英語中修飾實義動詞,要用副詞形式,根據(jù)上文可知:在蘭州的許多地方可以找到高架橋,尤其是在地方交通擁擠.過馬路是很危險的.由此可以知道:這些高架橋的目的是讓乘客安全地橫過馬路.故填:safely.
73.答案:although.考查連詞及語境的理解,句子中they指代"Overhead bridges",上句是"高架橋更有效",下句是"因為人們必須爬上長長的臺階,所以不很方便"由此可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填:although.
74.答案:using.考查動詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)句子中動詞are可知,這里表示正在做某事,要用現(xiàn)在進行時,are+現(xiàn)在分詞,結(jié)合句意:當(dāng)乘客使用斑馬線時,交通阻塞.故填:using.
75.答案:at.考查固定詞組at the same time同時,故填:at.
76.答案:spent.考查動詞及語境的理解,結(jié)合句意:蘭州政府已經(jīng)花了很多錢建了這些高架橋.考查詞組spend money doing sth.助動詞have/has+過去分詞,故填:spent.
77.答案:should.考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)句子中be encouraged可知這里應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,結(jié)合所給單詞可知只有should為情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合句意:為了他們自己的安全,應(yīng)該鼓勵乘客使用高架橋,而不是冒著生命危險跑過馬路.故填:should.
78.答案:it.考查形式賓語,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)find it+形容詞+to do sth./doing sth.這里it為形式賓語,故填:it.
 79.答案:much.考查比較級前的修飾語.結(jié)合句意:然而,老年人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)爬上爬下有點困難,但要比所有危險的交通道路橫穿馬路還要安全.much修飾比較級,故填:much.
80.答案:habit.考查名詞及語境的理解,根據(jù)冠詞a可知這里接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結(jié)合句意:無論是老年人還是年輕人,都應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成使用高架橋的習(xí)慣.故填:habit.

點評 完形填空是以閱讀為形式,以上下文為線索,要以理解能力、詞匯知識、語法知識、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的.

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