4.Where does your food come from?How is it made?These days,many people worry about food safety.But food safety is not a new worry.In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle.The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago.It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.People were so worried that the U.S.started testing food.
These days,most food in the world is safe.Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared.Laws are important.But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed.A good food safety system(系統(tǒng))keeps people safe.It also helps them eat healthy food.Labels(標(biāo)簽)on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens,people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know,food is closely related to our daily life.We should take actions to make food safer!

71題完成句子;72~73題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;74題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句;75題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ).
71.People were so worried about food safety that the U.S.started 
testing food/to test food.
72.What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food)..
73.When could ice cream make people sick in the example?
When the truck isn't cleaned/clean (before carrying it)..
74.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems..
75.但是確保/保證執(zhí)行/遵守/法律/法規(guī)更加重要..

分析 這篇文章主要講的是食品安全.食品安全并非新鮮事,很早以前就有了.在1906年,Upton Sinclair寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)the Jungle(雨林),書(shū)里的故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)在芝加哥的家庭,也關(guān)于危險(xiǎn)食品的制作.人們對(duì)食品安全感到擔(dān)憂,因此美國(guó)開(kāi)始食物檢驗(yàn).
當(dāng)今很多食物都是安全的,因?yàn)橛蟹杀Wo(hù),然而,法律的監(jiān)控仍然不夠,更重要的是要讓人自覺(jué)遵循.另外,食品安全體系雖然有效,但有時(shí)錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)發(fā)生,比如,一個(gè)裝雞蛋和冰激凌的小車,先裝了雞蛋,再裝冰激凌.如果沒(méi)有清洗小車就裝冰激凌,人們吃了冰激凌可能就會(huì)生。有一些企業(yè)為了謀利,打破規(guī)則,有時(shí)人們也不知道自己吃的是否安全.
食品安全與我們息息相關(guān),我們需采取行動(dòng)讓食品更安全.

解答 71.testing food/to test food   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從原文第一段People were so worried that the U.S.started testing food.可知答案;
72.They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food).細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從原文第二段結(jié)尾Labels(標(biāo)簽)on food give people important information.Then they can make good choices about their food.可知因果關(guān)系--通過(guò)閱讀標(biāo)簽,可以做出好的選擇.
73.When the truck isn't cleaned/clean (before carrying it).邏輯推理題.從第三段a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it.可知,一個(gè)小車能裝雞蛋也能裝冰激凌,如果裝完雞蛋,沒(méi)有清洗就裝冰激凌,可能會(huì)讓人生病.
74.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.內(nèi)容歸納題.第三段第一句即為中心句,后面是講到了導(dǎo)致食品不安全的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題.因此答案為第三段的第一個(gè)句子.
75.但是確保/保證執(zhí)行/遵守/法律/法規(guī)更加重要.英譯漢題型.重點(diǎn)句式為it的用法,it在此處為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為to make sure the rules are followed,因此翻譯時(shí)要把"…更重要"翻譯出來(lái).follow the rules為遵循法規(guī)很重要,因此可以類似翻譯.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀對(duì)考生的能力要求較高,考生需先通讀全文,把握主旨大意,了解文章結(jié)構(gòu),再瀏覽題目,準(zhǔn)確作答.

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