分析 這篇短文中給我們介紹的是今年是中國農歷的馬年,馬在人類發(fā)展的歷史上起著重要的作用,如交通工具、犁地工具、戰(zhàn)爭武器等.但現在隨著社會的發(fā)展,馬的作用跟以前也不一樣了.短文中作者還給我們介紹了漢語和英語中幾個跟馬有關的短語.
解答 81 D 細節(jié)理解題.根據短文第一段的開頭According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar,we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others.可知,根據傳統的中國農歷,我們更喜歡馬年.故選D.
82 A 推理判斷題.根據短文第二段和第三段的內容可知,馬在人類歷史上扮演過很多中角色,如交通的工具、戰(zhàn)爭的武器、犁地的工具等.現在騎馬、賭馬仍然很受歡迎.故A馬作為戰(zhàn)爭武器這個角色,現在已經不是這樣了.故選A.
83 B 細節(jié)理解題.根據短文第五段中If someone seems too proud,people might tell him or her to"get off his or her high horse".可知,如果有人太驕傲了,你可以對他說:get off his or her horse.故選B.
84 D 推理判斷題.根據短文第二段中the horse was more than just a vehicle-it had more character than a car,a tank or a tractor馬不僅僅是交通工具,它比汽車、坦克或拖拉機更有個性.可知D選項的說法是不對的;根據The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world可知A是對的;根據In the Middle Ages in Western societies,the horse was a symbol of chivalry(騎士神)and nobility(貴族)可知B是對的;根據Besides their physical strengths,horses are smart and have"excellent memories"可知C也是對的.
85 A 細節(jié)理解題.根據短文第四段中Nowadays,because of economic(經濟) development,people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses可知,隨著經濟的發(fā)展,現在西方國家的人們可能很少看到馬或騎馬了.故選A.根據The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US可知B不對;根據such as Qianlima,which means a talented person可知C不對;根據Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities,people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them可知D不對.
點評 結合本文,對考生閱讀理解提出以下幾方面要求:1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節(jié). 2.不但要求對于具體事實情節(jié)的理解,而且要求對其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點、意圖等. 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系,又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理. 4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題;又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題.
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