Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容, 在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.

Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. “Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is “it” or “on”. He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts “Tig! You’re it!”

One of the best things about chase games is you don’t need any extra equipment(設(shè)施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.

Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme(短詩) is chanted.

At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps(坡道) and rails(扶欄) for doing tricks. It’s fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.

Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.

Title: Children’s Games and Sports
Children of all 【1】 enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can 【2】 see children lain outdoors.
What to do	【3】 to play
Chasing games	Children are often seen chase each other 【4】 in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but “Tig”, “Tag” or “Dobby” stand for the 【5】 game in the UK. Somebody who is “it” or “on” must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by 【6】 or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts “Tig! You’re it!” Children can play chase games 【7】 any extra equipment.
Ball games	Ball games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats 【8】.
Skipping rope	Children take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time.
Skating and skateboarding	Children can try different 【9】 along ramps and rails in skate parks.
【10】	Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】ages

【2】surely/certainly

【3】How

【4】happily

【5】same

【6】slapping

【7】without

【8】instead

【9】tricks

【10】Riding/Cycling

【解析】

本文講述了介紹了英國孩子的幾種戶外游戲，舉例介紹了游戲名稱，玩法及規(guī)則。

【1】根據(jù)文中No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games.無論老少，所有的孩子都喜歡玩不同的有趣的游戲�？芍�這里是說所有年齡段的孩子都喜歡玩游戲，英語是all ages，故答案為ages。

【2】根據(jù)文中when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.作業(yè)做完了，你肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們也在戶外玩耍。可知這里缺的是“肯定的”，文中是短語be sure to，英語中可以等同于certainly/ surely，故答案為certainly/ surely。

【3】根據(jù)對應(yīng)表格下面的內(nèi)容Children are often seen chase each other _____4_____in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but “Tig”, “Tag” or “Dobby”及左側(cè)“What to do”進(jìn)行類比, 左邊列出了不同的游戲名稱, 右邊總結(jié)了游戲的玩法, 也就是如何玩，所以這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是“怎么玩”，英語中“怎么”是how，故答案為How。

【4】根據(jù)文中children are having fun chasing（追）each other! 孩子們玩得很開心，互相逐追！可以轉(zhuǎn)換成chase each other happily，且行空格處在句中修飾的是動詞chase，所以這里應(yīng)該用副詞happily，故答案為happily。

【5】根據(jù)文中“Tig”. “Tag”, or “Debby” are all names for the same game.可知，雖然叫做不同的名字，但是都指的是同一個游戲，故答案為same。

【6】根據(jù)文中If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it.如果他能拍拍他們的肩膀，他就能做到�？芍�，這里指的是“拍打”，且空格位于介詞by之后，所以應(yīng)該用ing形式，故答案為slapping。

【7】根據(jù)文中One of the best things about chase games is you don't need any extra equipment.追逐游戲最好的一點就是你不需要任何額外的設(shè)備。所以這里指的是“不需要”，文中用的是don’t need，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成without，故答案為without。

【8】根據(jù)文中Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.通常，如果沒有球門柱，孩子們會用他們的毛衣或外套作為球門柱�？芍�這里指的是“代替”，英語是instead，故答案為instead。

【9】根據(jù)文中Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps（坡道）and rails（扶欄）for doing tricks.大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)都有滑冰公園，那里有坡道和滑軌，可以玩花樣�？芍�這里缺的是“把戲”，英語是tricks，故答案為tricks。

【10】根據(jù)文中BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at. 因此這是一個騎自行車的游戲, 再類比上面其他小標(biāo)題確定填動名詞, 故答案為Riding或Cycling。