Question

“How are you?”is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusually question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ?”isn’t really a question and “Fine.”isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.”or “Hi.”Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”O(jiān)ften, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hand up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）.（5分）
小題1:“How are you?”is another way of saying “Hello.”or“Hi.”
小題2: It is polite to say “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong.”if you don’t agree with others.
小題3:When someone says“I have to go now.”on the phone, it means he wants to go on talking.
小題4:“Someone is at the door.”may be an excuse for finishing a phone call.
小題5:Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

Answer 1

小題1:T
小題2:F
小題3:F
小題4:T
小題5:T

試題分析：本文敘述了日常生活中的一些交際用語�！澳愫軉�?”和 “好”，只是“你好”的另一種說法，并不是真的問題。不同意某人時，“不，我不同意，我認為你是錯的，”這種強烈的說法是不禮貌的，禮貌的說法是“我不確定.”。當打電話的人想掛斷電話時，會說“有人在敲門”或者“爐子上的東西快糊了”。人們不會真實的說出他們的想法，是想對彼此好。
小題1:根據They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.”or “Hi.”可知“How are you?”只是“你好”的另一種說法。故與文中意思相符，故為T。
小題2:根據But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. 可知強烈地不同意是不禮貌的，不同意某人時，禮貌的說法是“I’m not sure.”，因此此處與文中意思不符，故為F。
小題3:根據For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”可知當有人說“I’ve to go now.”時，表示打電話結束了。故為F。
小題4:根據Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”可知經常有人想要掛斷電話，給出的借口是“Someone’s at the door”和“Something is burning on the stove.”。此處與文中意思相符，故為T。
小題5:根據people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language. 可知人們不會真實的說出他們的想法，是想對彼此好。故為T。