【題目】— Sandy, _______ apple on the table is for you. Have it before you go out.

—Thanks, Mum. _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The

【答案】A

【解析】

試題冠詞是一種虛詞，一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個(gè)。冠詞的應(yīng)用都用一定規(guī)則，熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是詞首音素時(shí)輔音，故不定冠詞用a；hour首字母是輔音，但是詞首音素是元音，故用冠詞an。

句意：桑迪，桌子上有個(gè)蘋果給你。在你出去之前吃了它。——多謝，媽媽。每天一個(gè)蘋果，就會(huì)讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你。結(jié)合語境可知上文第一空特指的是桌子上的蘋果，故用定冠詞the。下文第一空泛指任何一個(gè)蘋果，故用不定冠詞。Apple詞首音素時(shí)元音，故不定冠詞用an。后一空特指的是某個(gè)人，故用定冠詞，故選A。

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