【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。

1誰在拍照?

Who is ________ ________?

2他在等他兒子。

He’s ________ ________ his son.

3桌子上有幾本書嗎?

Are there ________ ________ books on the desk?

4很多卡片在出售。

A lot of cards are ________ ________.

5到回去的時候了。

It’s time to ________ ________.

【答案】

1 taking photos

2 waiting for

3 a few

4 on sale

5 go back

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中在拍照”沒有完成翻譯,根據(jù)題干要求可知,句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,題干已有助動詞is,“拍照”英文表達是take photos,take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking,故答案填(1). taking (2). photos.

2通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中“在等”沒有完成翻譯,根據(jù)題干要求可知,句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,題干已有助動詞is,“等”英文表達是wait for,wait的現(xiàn)在分詞是waiting,故答案填(1). waiting (2). for.

3通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中“幾本”沒有完成翻譯,根據(jù)后面的books為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可知這里應(yīng)用a few來修飾,a few意思是“幾個、少數(shù)幾個”,故答案填(1). a (2). few.

4通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“出售”的表達,“出售”英文表達是on sale,故答案填(1). on (2). sale.

5通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少回去”的表達,“回去”英文表達是go back,It’s time to do sth.固定句型,意思是“是做某事的時間了”,故答案填(1). go (2). back

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中“在拍照”沒有完成翻譯,由題干可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時,題干已有助動詞is,“拍照”英文表達是take photos,take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking,故答案填(1). taking (2). photos。第4小通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“出售”的表達,“出售”英文表達是on sale,故答案填(1). on (2). sale。

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