If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.
A.were, wouldn’t beB.were, wouldn’tC.was, won’t beD.a(chǎn)m, will
A

試題分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故從句用過去時(shí)態(tài),主語用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。
1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”
2、與過去事實(shí)相反
若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
3、與將來事實(shí)相反
若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。
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