【題目】翻譯句子

1突然,一陣大風(fēng)從后面刮來。

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2你應(yīng)該把手放入冷水中,保持10分鐘。

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3不要在鐵路上行走或騎車。

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4當(dāng)我們燒傷自己時(shí),你知道我們先做什么嗎?

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5我們學(xué)到了關(guān)于保護(hù)自己安全遠(yuǎn)離火災(zāi)的許多東西。

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【答案】

1Suddenly a strong wind came from behind.

2You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.

3Don't walk or ride your bicycle on railways.

4Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves?

5We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires.

【解析】

1suddenly突然,是一個(gè)副詞,位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子;a strong wind是句子的主語,一陣大風(fēng);came來,是過去式形式;from behind從后面來,介詞短語。

2should應(yīng)該,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;keep in cold water是一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語是your hand,把手放入冷水中;for后跟一段時(shí)間。

3】這是一個(gè)祈使句,否定形式在句首用Dont,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;walk行走;ride汽車,是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞,用or連接;on railways在鐵路上。

4】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中使用了主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),burn燃燒,后跟賓語ourselves,反身代詞;主句是一個(gè)一般疑問句形式,what to do是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式,在句中作賓語。

5learn學(xué)會(huì),這里用了過去式learnt;a lot修飾動(dòng)詞;about關(guān)于,是一個(gè)介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞keepingourselves我們自己,是反身代詞,做keeping的賓語,safe是形容詞作賓補(bǔ),安全的;from fires遠(yuǎn)離火災(zāi)。

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