Question

【題目】短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。

（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）

happen, express, value, near, achieve, chance, beautiful, head, fail, sing

This was Tom’s home. It was 【1】 dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.

“What’s 【2】, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I 【3】. The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went 【4】. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another 【5】.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked with a caring 【6】, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds 【7】?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “Did you feel the 【8】 of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, my son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you have got a lot on the way.”

It is true that not every goal will be 【9】, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景) is on the way. The process is more 【10】 than the result.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】nearly

【2】happening

【3】failed

【4】ahead

【5】chance

【6】expression

【7】singing

【8】beauty

【9】achieved

【10】valuable

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講了14歲的男孩Tom爬山，他因沒(méi)有爬到山頂失落而歸。然后從父親和他的對(duì)話中，作者告訴我們一個(gè)道理：不是每個(gè)目標(biāo)都能完成，不是每份工作都能成功，也不是每一個(gè)夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，最美的風(fēng)景是在路上。過(guò)程遠(yuǎn)比結(jié)果更有價(jià)值。

【1】考查副詞。根據(jù)下文The sun was dropping down the mountains far away.結(jié)合It was __1__ dark.可知，太陽(yáng)落山了，也就意味著天幾乎黑了，nearly幾乎、差不多，副詞，修飾后面的形容詞dark，故答案為nearly。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.可知Tom流著淚回來(lái)了，因此判斷他媽媽要問(wèn)他怎么了，What’s happening,意為“怎么了”，故答案為happening。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)下文The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way.以及But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.可知他并未爬到山頂，因此判斷空格處詞義為失敗，fail失敗，動(dòng)詞，句中was為過(guò)去式，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故答案為failed。

【4】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way. 可知路上有很多石頭，但是Tom沒(méi)有放棄，繼續(xù)前行，故判斷空格處詞義為向前，ahead向前，副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞，故答案為ahead。

【5】考查名詞。another意為另一個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合上文t doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all.可知媽媽在安慰Tom，畢竟他只有14歲，以后還會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)的，故判斷空格處詞義為“機(jī)會(huì)”，故答案為chance。

【6】考查名詞。caring為形容詞，修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意，他爸爸走過(guò)來(lái)用關(guān)切的___問(wèn)道："你在去山上的路上看到綠樹(shù)了嗎？"結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為“表情、臉色”，express是動(dòng)詞，這里用其名詞expression，故答案為expression。

【7】考查動(dòng)名詞。hear構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，hear ...doing聽(tīng)到，結(jié)合句意，你聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒___了嗎？結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為“唱歌”，sing唱，這里用其ing形式，故答案為singing。

【8】考查名詞，the后跟名詞，結(jié)合句意，你感受到自然的____了嗎？結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為“美”，beautiful美麗的，形容詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是beauty美、美麗，故答案為beauty。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)為every goal，判斷本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，事實(shí)是不是每一個(gè)目標(biāo)都能____，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為“實(shí)現(xiàn)、完成”，be后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是achieved，故答案為achieved。

【10】考查形容詞，結(jié)合上文，The most beautiful scenery（風(fēng)景） is on the way.可知路邊的風(fēng)景最美，結(jié)合句意，過(guò)程比結(jié)果更____，結(jié)合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為“有價(jià)值的”，value價(jià)值，名詞，這里是用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，valuable有價(jià)值的，形容詞，more valuable更有價(jià)值的，故答案為valuable。