【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1Mike has been ill for__about__three__days.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ ________ Mike been ill?

2Drinking too much is bad for your health.(改為同義句)

It's bad for your health________ ________ too much.

3How about going out for a walk?(改為同義句)

________ ________ going out for a walk?

4The new computer cost me 7,000 yuan.(改為同義句)

I ________ 7,000 yuan ________the new computer.

5The library is behind our teaching building.(改為同義句)

Our teaching building is ________ ________ ________ the library.

【答案】

1How long has

2to drink

3What about

4spent/paid on/for

5in front of

【解析】

1句意:Mike病了三天了。

劃線部分表示一段時(shí)間,對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)應(yīng)用How long,意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”;原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),將has提到主語(yǔ)前面。故答案為How long has。

2句意:喝太多酒對(duì)你的健康不好。

原句結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),同義句中使用了句型It is+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為to drink。

3句意:去外面散步怎么樣?

原句中使用了句型How about…?表示提建議,意為“……怎么樣”,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。同義句中可以看到空后也是跟動(dòng)名詞,故可以用What about…?,與How about用法相同。故答案為What about。

4句意:這臺(tái)新電腦花費(fèi)了我7000元。

原句中是用物作主語(yǔ),cost表示花費(fèi)。同義句中主語(yǔ)為I,因此可以用表示花費(fèi)的spend,常用于句型spend+時(shí)間或金錢(qián)+on sth.“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”;蛘吡硪粋(gè)表示花費(fèi)的詞pay,常用于短語(yǔ)pay+錢(qián)+for sth.。原句時(shí)態(tài)不能改變,還是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式,spendpay的過(guò)去式都是不規(guī)則的變化。故答案為spent/paid, on/for

5句意:圖書(shū)館在我們教學(xué)樓的后面。

主語(yǔ)由原來(lái)的The library變成了Our teaching building,因此這里應(yīng)填與原句behind相反的詞,應(yīng)該是in front of…“在……的前面”。故答案為in front of。

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,主要考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力,本題中考查了特殊疑問(wèn)句和同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。特殊疑問(wèn)句的變化方法:首先根據(jù)劃線部分在句中的作用、意義等,選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞;然后把原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的語(yǔ)序:有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,直接把它們提到主語(yǔ)前面;沒(méi)有的用助動(dòng)詞。第1小題中,劃線部分是for+一段時(shí)間,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How long;原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是have/has+過(guò)去分詞,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),直接把have/has提到主語(yǔ)前面。同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意原句的句意和關(guān)鍵詞,用同義詞、近義詞或不同的句式表達(dá)與原句相同的意思。如第4小題,這個(gè)題目非常典型,考查表示“花費(fèi)”的幾個(gè)詞的用法,這也是學(xué)生們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)經(jīng)常區(qū)分的幾個(gè)近義詞。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight?
.it will take less time than driving a car.
A.Certainly
B.You're welcome
C.you'd better not
D.Of course not

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Editor's note: Enjoy Yourself English is a programme telling short stories on China National Radio broadcast from 6:50 a.m. to 7 a.m., Monday through Saturday. Here are our two selected scripts (選稿)from next week’s programs.

An American visiting Scotland met an old man with a beautiful sheepdog. The American offered US $50 for the dog,but the old man refused.”I couldn't part with Jock,” he said. Just then, an English man walked up and made the same offer. The old man agreed, pocketed the money and handed over the dog. The American was very angry, “You told me you wouldn't sell the dog!” he cried. “No, no!” said the old man. “I said I couldn't part with him. England’s not that far away and Jock will be back in two days. But he couldn't swim the Atlantic (大西洋)

Hartley is afraid of thunder so he went to see a famous doctor. “At your age,it’s silly to be afraid of thunder. Thunder is our friend. Just think of it as adrum rollin the symphony (交響樂(lè))of life." said the doctor. “How will that cure (治愈)my fear?” asked Hartley. “If it doesn't,” answer the doctor, then do as I do. Cover your ears with a sock, get under the bed and singMary Had A Little Lamb loudly.

1Why didn't the old man sell the dog to the American?

A.Because he didn't like the American.

B.Because he knew the Englishman.

C.Because the dog couldn't find the old man again easily

D.Because the dog liked to go with the Englishman.

2Why did the doctor ask Hartley to sing under the bed loudly?

A.Because it was very quiet under the bed.

B.Because Hartley was afraid to go out.

C.Because Hartley didn't enjoy singing.

D.Because it could train Hartley not to be afraid of the terrible sound.

3What's the meaning of the underlined words “drum roll”?

A.Knock something heavily.B.Make terrible sound under the bed.

C.Cannot sing, but want to sing loudly.D.A long deep sound as if a lot of quick blows of drums.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 —Tina, I have cleaned most of the windows.—That's very kind  ___ you. It's difficult me to do it all by myself.
A.of; for
B.for; of
C.for; for
D.of; of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—Who's ________ man under the tree? —He's my uncle, ________ actor.
A.a, the
B.a, an
C.the, the
D.the, an

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 所有生物都是地球的主人,人與動(dòng)物共享同一家園。假如你是北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)八(1)班學(xué)生,請(qǐng)你以Protect Earth and Love Animals 為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿,在學(xué)校舉辦的第十屆年度英語(yǔ)節(jié)活動(dòng)中作專題演講。

Your idea

和其他的生物分享同一個(gè)家園

Problems

1. 砍伐樹(shù)木和森林

2. 為了金錢(qián)捕獵動(dòng)物

3. ……

Ways

1. 政府: ……

2. 社會(huì)……

3. 學(xué)校 ……

Importance

如果我們……, ……/如果我們不……, ……

要求:1)表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;

2)必須包括所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3)詞數(shù):100詞左右(文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Protect Earth and Love Animals

Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you very much!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
My grandfather is eighty years old now.He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren't families they used to be.A lot of families have broken up.If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more.Everyone is busy working.Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen.But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more.More and more people drive.Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter.But now students don't.And in school, children don't have to think any more.In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加減乘除)in their heads.Instead, they use calculators(計(jì)算器).
And people today have TV and computers, and they don't talk to each other any more.They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think….
Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
(1)What does my grandfather think of the life now?
A.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be.
B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
(2)What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?
A.生活
B.工作
C.婚姻
(3)What has happened these years according to the passage?
A.Children don't have to think any more in school.
B.Students use calculators in math class.
C.Both of them.
(4)What changes have happened to some families?
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food.
c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples(夫婦)live apart because of unhappy problems.
A.a, b, d
B.b, c, d
C.a, c , d
(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Life now is much simpler.
B.People are too busy to talk with each other now.
C.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。

stupid, sir, jacket, officer


(1)—Can I help you?
—Yes, please, I'd like some apples
(2)They areand they work at same police station.
(3)How can you be so? You shouldn't trust him.
(4)Put on your now, kids.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 One day a farmer went out for ______ with his daughter. The farmer ______ a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(厚鞋跟) and ______ with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服的). When he was just out ______ the house, he ______ to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs ______ than the other today?”

The daughter looked at her father’s legs ______ as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh no, Daddy, your legs ______ right. You have put on the wrong shoes.”

The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “______ clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter ______ back and get the other of shoes ______ him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. A few minutes later, she ran back to her father with ______ in her hand and said, “Daddy! The shoes at home are also a pair of wrong shoes.”

1A.walkB.a walkC.walksD.walking

2A.put onB.woreC.wearD.putted on

3A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other

4A.ofB.offC.fromD.inside

5A.tookB.turnedC.stoodD.ran

6A.longerB.be longerC.longestD.be the longest

7A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully

8A.are allB.all areC.all wereD.were all

9A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a

10A.comeB.to comeC.goD.to go

11A.toB.onC.forD.at

12A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案