【題目】看圖說(shuō)話
【1】
stop, cell phone
________________________________________________.
【2】
(how long)____________________________________________________________?
(catch a cold, three)_______________________________________________________.
【3】
ought, when
__________________________________________________.
【4】
hurry, miss
___________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】She asked her mother to stop playing with her cell phone .
【2】 How long has he been like this? My son caught a cold three days ago.
【3】You ought to turn off the light when you leave.
【4】Hurry up, or we'll miss the train.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知此句句意是“她讓她媽媽不要玩她的手機(jī)。”時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。短語(yǔ)ask sb. to do sth.:讓某人做某事;stop doing sth.:不要做某事;play with sth.:玩……。結(jié)合所給詞提示可知答案是She asked her mother to stop playing with her cell phone .。
【2】根據(jù)圖片和漢語(yǔ)提示可知此句句意是“醫(yī)生:他像這樣多久了?—媽媽:我兒子已經(jīng)感冒3天了!备鶕(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“他像這樣多久了?”使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),how long:(做某事做了)多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,一般使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。catch a cold:感冒了,瞬間動(dòng)詞,不可和時(shí)間段一起使用;如果和時(shí)間一起使用,使用have a cold;“我兒子已經(jīng)感冒3天了。”可以說(shuō)“My son caught a cold three days ago.或My son have had a cold for three days.。結(jié)合所給詞提示可知答案是(1)How long has he been like this?(2)My son caught a cold three days ago.。
【3】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞提示可知此句句意是“你走的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉! 根據(jù)句意可知此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。ought to do sth.:應(yīng)該做某事;turn off the light :關(guān)燈;when you leave:你走的時(shí)候。結(jié)合所給詞提示可知答案是You ought to turn off the light when you leave.。
【4】根據(jù)圖片和漢語(yǔ)提示可知此句句意是“趕快,不然我們就錯(cuò)過(guò)火車了。”
此句使用句型“祈使句,or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句”:祈使句相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句,or后面一般跟不理想的結(jié)果,祈使句和后面的陳述句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Hurry up:快點(diǎn); miss the train:錯(cuò)過(guò)火車;結(jié)合所給詞提示可知答案是Hurry up, or we'll miss the train.。
句型“祈使句+and /or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單句”:祈使句相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句,祈使句和后面的簡(jiǎn)單句表順承,就用and,and后簡(jiǎn)單句一般是表示好的結(jié)果。例如,Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. 祈使句和后面的陳述句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系就用or,or后簡(jiǎn)單句一般表不理想的結(jié)果。例如,Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam .
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