【題目】Just like football, basketball is one of the 【1】(popular) sports in the world.

The game of the basketball【2】(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played very 【3】(wide ),because students played 【4】 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 【5】(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.

【答案】

【1】most popular

【2】has gone

【3】widely

【4】a

【5】is played

【解析】

本文談?wù)摿嘶@球運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【1】句意：就像足球一樣，籃球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)比較范圍in the world可知此句使用最高級(jí)；popular：流行的，受歡迎的，形容詞；最高級(jí)是the most popular；結(jié)合句意、所給詞和提示可知答案是most popular。

【2】句意：籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)自1891年12月21日的第一場(chǎng)比賽以來(lái)已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)的路。根據(jù)since its first game on December 21, 1891可知此句時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成has/have done sth.，本句主語(yǔ)The game of the basketball是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知使用has done；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是has gone。

【3】句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是很廣泛，因?yàn)楫?dāng)外面的天氣太冷，不適合運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，學(xué)生們?cè)诶锩嫱嬗螒�。本詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasn’t played，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知填副詞形式；wide：寬的，寬闊的；副詞widely。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是widely。

【4】句意：開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是很廣泛，因?yàn)楫?dāng)外面的天氣太冷，不適合運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，學(xué)生們?cè)诶锩嫱嬗螒��？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)和不定冠詞一起使用，表示泛指。game：游戲，運(yùn)動(dòng)，比賽，可數(shù)名詞，game是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知“一項(xiàng)游戲”是a game。結(jié)合句意可知答案是a。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上許多不同的國(guó)家玩籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者，動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成is/am/are done sth.；本句主語(yǔ)basketball第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知使用is done；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是is played。

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