【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子.每空格限填一詞):
【1】Mr.Smith held a magazine in his hand on the way back home.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
___ Mr.Smith___ a magazine in his hand on the way back home?
【2】The top singing star's set up his own charity to help those in need. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
___ the pop singing star set up to help those in need?
【3】The policemen took the injured students to the hospital at once. (改為被動(dòng)句)
The injured students___ to the hospital at once.
【4】I didn't copy the papers because something was wrong with the printer.(改為句意基本相同)
I didn't copy the papers because the printer___.
【5】Tony asked his mum, "How will we spend the Spring Festiva?"( 改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
Tony asked his mum how___ spend the Spring Festival.
【6】Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to Chinese culture.(改為感嘆句)
___ Mandarin, the Chinese language, is to Chinese culture!
【7】without, one, a student card, is not allowed, showing , to enter the hall(連詞成句)
___________________________
【答案】
【1】 Did, hold
【2】What has
【3】were taken
【4】broke down
【5】they would
【6】How important
【7】One is not allowed to enter the hall without a student card.
【解析】
【1】句意:在回家的路上,史密斯先生手里拿著一本雜志。在回家的路上,史密斯先生手里拿著一本雜志嗎?
考查一般疑問(wèn)句。由held過(guò)去式,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),變一般疑問(wèn)句需要在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,且字母要大寫(xiě),同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形hold;故答案為:(1). Did,(2). hold。
【2】句意:這位流行的歌星成立了自己的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人。這位流行歌星為幫助那些需要幫助的人做了什么?
考查劃線部分提問(wèn)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分his own charity自己的慈善機(jī)構(gòu),可知,對(duì)物提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞what什么,后跟一般疑問(wèn)句,句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),所以一般疑問(wèn)句需要把助動(dòng)詞has提前;故答案為:What has。
【3】句意:警察立刻把受傷的學(xué)生送到了醫(yī)院。受傷的學(xué)生立即被送往醫(yī)院。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由原句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took過(guò)去式,可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是The injured students和動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)students復(fù)數(shù),用were,take的過(guò)去分詞是taken;故答案為:were taken。
【4】句意:我沒(méi)有復(fù)印文件是因?yàn)榇蛴C(jī)出了問(wèn)題。我沒(méi)有復(fù)制文件,因?yàn)榇蛴C(jī)壞了。
考查同義句。something was wrong with the printer打印機(jī)出毛病了,可以表達(dá)為the printer broke down,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用break的過(guò)去式broke;故答案為:broke down。
【5】句意:湯尼問(wèn)他的媽媽:“我們將怎樣過(guò)春節(jié)?” 托尼問(wèn)他媽媽他們將怎么過(guò)春節(jié)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序,主語(yǔ)在前,直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)we,變化時(shí),該人稱(chēng)與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致,由Tony男子名,可知,用he的復(fù)數(shù)they他們;由asked過(guò)去式,可知,從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),will的過(guò)去式是would;故答案為:they would。
【6】句意:漢語(yǔ)是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。漢語(yǔ)對(duì)中國(guó)文化是多么重要啊!
考查感嘆句。由主語(yǔ)Mandarin,the Chinese language漢語(yǔ)普通話,謂語(yǔ)is,可知,感嘆句應(yīng)該是how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),形容詞用important重要的,故答案為:How important。
【7】句意:沒(méi)有學(xué)生證是不允許進(jìn)入大廳的。
首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句,組合成的句子的句意是"沒(méi)有學(xué)生證是不允許進(jìn)入大廳的",句子敘述一件事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是one,和動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,be allowed to do sth表示被允許做某事.故答案為:One is not allowed to enter the hall without a student card。
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