如圖,動滑輪重20N,物體重80N,不計繩重和摩擦:
(1)請你在圖中畫出一種繞繩方法。
(2)根據(jù)你的繞繩方法,用滑輪組將物體勻速提升1m時,求作用在繩子上的拉力、有用功和滑輪組的機械效率。
解法一:
(1)繞繩方法如圖······························································· 1分
(2)(80N+20N)=50N ··························· 1分
W有=G物h=80N×1m=80J ·········································· 1分
W總=FS=50N×2×1m=100J ····································· 1分
% ···························· 1分
(或J ······························ 1分
···· 1分)
(1)繞繩方法如第30題(b)圖所示。 ······························· 1分
(2)解:···················· 1分
····································· 1分
······························· 1分
························· 1分
(或J ····························· 1分
1分)
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